Economics Flashcards

0
Q

Expansion

A

Period of increased economic activity

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1
Q

Consumer price index

A

Measure of changes in the prices of consumer goods

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2
Q

Federal deposit insurance corporation (FDIC)

A

Guarantees the security of deposits in banks

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3
Q

Federal reserve board of governors

A

Group that oversees the central banking system of the U.S.

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4
Q

Federal trade commission (FTC)

A

Protects consumers by opposing anticompetitive business methods

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5
Q

Gift economy

A

A culture in which goods are given without an agreement for reciprocation

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6
Q

Heterodox economics

A

Economic schools of thought that are not mainstream

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7
Q

Market

A

System in which parties exchange with each other

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8
Q

Protectionism

A

Government regulating trade between countries to promote domestic trade

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9
Q

Old age, survivors, and disability insurance (oasdi)

A

Federal program; the original social security act and the current version encompass several social welfare and social insurance programs

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10
Q

Subsidy

A

Money paid by a government to a business or industry to help it or encourage specific behavior

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11
Q

Milton Friedman

A

American economist who won the nobel prize

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12
Q

John Maynard Keynes

A

British economist who contributed to modern macroeconomics

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13
Q

Paul krugman

A

American economist who won the Nobel memorial prize

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14
Q

Thomas Malthus

A

English political economist who theorized about population growth and decline

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15
Q

Adam smith

A

Scottish economist who wrote “the wealth of nations”