History Flashcards
Bourgeoisie
The French middle class before the revolution
Axis
Nations that fought the allies in WWII
Caste
A hereditary social class in Hinduism
Cultural revolution
Led by Mao Zedong, a social-political movement in which the Chinese military worked to strengthen the ideals of the Chinese communist party
Czar
Emperor of Russia
Emancipation proclamation
January 1, 1863
Fourteen points
Speech given by Woodrow Wilson outlining the post WWI peace plan in Europe
Geneva conventions
Developed humanitarian laws to be applied in wartime
Glasnost
Introduced by mikhail Gorbachev, a period of increased openness and freedom in the Soviet Union during the 1980s; often paired with perestroika
Imperialism
The domination of one country over another
Laissez-faire capitalism
Economic system in which the government does not regulate
Magna carta
1215
Manifest destiny
Belief that Americans were destined by heaven to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean
NATO
Alliance of nations to defend against soviet threat
Perestroika
Political movement for restructuring within the communist party of the Soviet Union; often paired with glasnost
Republic
Type of government in which the people elect representatives to rule