Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

events that mark admission to adulthood (like birthdays,
bar mitzvahs, confirmation, graduation, or weddings)

A

Initiation rites

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2
Q

when the growth and maturation of body parts is uneven
Adolescents today are better informed than a couple of generations ago.

A

Asynchrony

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3
Q

marks the end of childhood. Reproduction soon becomes possible, and varies with each individual.

A

Puberty

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4
Q

explaining unpleasant thoughts and emotions that will save their self-esteem

A

Rationalization

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5
Q

a period of inner conflict where teens worry about who they are

A

Identity crisis

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6
Q

small group of people within a larger group

A

Clique

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7
Q

acting in accordance with a specific authority.

A

Conformity

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8
Q

eating disorder characterized by the fear of gaining weight,resulting in prolonged self-starvation and dramatic weight loss.

A

Anorexia

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9
Q

sex group (masculine or feminine) to which an individual biologically belongs

A

Gender identity

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10
Q

the set of behaviors society consider appropriate for each sex

A

Gender roles

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11
Q

an oversimplified generalization of the characteristics of men and women

A

Gender stereotype

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12
Q

blending of traditionally male and female characteristics

A

Androgynous

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13
Q

ability to care for oneself and make one’s own decisions

A

Autonomy

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14
Q

concept that women and men should receive equal pay for jobs calling for comparable skill and responsibility

A

Comparable worth

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15
Q

listed a series of challenges faced by adolescents as they develop

A

Robert Havighurst

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16
Q

described problems that can arise from the combination of teen immaturity and abstract thinking

A

David Elkind

17
Q

argues that adolescence is a time of transition rather than crisis.

A

Albert Bandura

18
Q

argued that adolescents struggle to form an identity

A

Erik Erikson