Psych 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

To officially be called a __________ it needs to interfere with your daily life.

A

disorder

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2
Q

It is always obvious when someone has a disorder? T/F

A

False, sometimes people are able to hide their disorders for long periods of time.

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3
Q

Where would you find the diagnosis for psychological disorders per the American Psychiatric Association?

A

DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)

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4
Q

This disease is marked by extreme fear and caution

A

Anxiety

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5
Q

Considered the “common cold” of the mental disorders because of the 20 million + Americans who suffer from it.

A

Anxiety Disorders

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6
Q

Worrying, mood swings, and physical ailments like headaches often accompany which disorder?

A

Anxiety

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7
Q

Intense and irrational fear

A

Phobia

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8
Q

Extreme anxiety can lead to what time of “attack”?

A

Panic

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9
Q

Having the same thoughts over and over and repeating the same coping actions over and over

A

obssesive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

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10
Q

Traumatic events that are experienced in the form of dreams or flashbacks

A

post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

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11
Q

A condition where there is no apparent physical cause?

A

Somatoform

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12
Q

Fraud sometimes referred to Somatoform disorders as?

A

Hysteria

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13
Q

Two main types of Somatoform disorders are?

A

Hypochondria and Conversion Disorder

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14
Q

When an emotional difficulty is changed into a loss of a voluntary function

A

Conversion Disorder

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15
Q

When you constantly believe you suffer from (imaginary) ailments

A

Hypochondriasis

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16
Q

Uncommon Alterations in memory, identity or consciousness is known as

A

Dissociative Disorders

17
Q

The inability to recall specific personal details and events

A

Dissociative Amnesia

18
Q

Dissociative Amnesia combined with a flight to a new location

A

Dissociative Fugue

19
Q

Characterized by confused and disconnected thoughts, emotions and perceptions

A

Schizophrenia

20
Q

False beliefs despite contrary evidence. “I am the King”

A

Delusions

21
Q

A perception with no direct external cause

A

Hallucinations

22
Q

Paranoid, catatonic and disorganized are all types of which disorder?

A

Schizophrenia

23
Q

Disorders marked by delayed development of socialization and communication skills

A

Pervasive Developmental Disorders

24
Q

A disorder that affects areas of the brain related to language, information processing and emotion is

A

Autism

25
Q

retain early language skills and do not withdraw from the world. limited interests and have poor social skills.

A

Asperger’s Syndrome

26
Q

Sufferers experience intense emotions that last for long periods of time

A

Mood Disorders

27
Q

Feelings of worthlessness and decreased pleasure and interests

A

Major Depressive Disorders (know the other associated problems as well)

28
Q

Alternating between mania and depression

A

Bi-Polar Disorder

29
Q

Which phase of bi-polar involves confused, racing, and distracted thoughts?

A

Mania (euphoria)

30
Q

S.A.D which occurs in the winter months stands for?

A

Seasonal Affective Disorder

31
Q

Maladaptive or inflexible ways of dealing with one’s environment

A

Personality Disorders

32
Q

a personality disorder characterized by irresponsibility, shallow emotions, and lack of conscience

A

Anti-Social Personality Disorders

33
Q

Drug abuse with an overwhelming desire to use

A

addiction