Psych final Flashcards
Freud’s approach to therapy which may includes unconscious motives
psychoanalysis
To officially be called a __________ it needs to interfere with your daily life.
disorder
This disease is marked by extreme fear and caution
anxiety
Intense and irrational fear
phobia
Having the same thoughts over and over and repeating the same coping actions over and over
ocd
Traumatic events that are experienced in the form of dreams or flashbacks
ptsd
A condition where there is no apparent physical cause
somatoform
When an emotional difficulty is changed into a loss of a voluntary function
conversion disorder
Uncommon Alterations in memory, identity or consciousness is known as
Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Amnesia combined with a flight to a new location
Dissociative Fugue
Characterized by confused and disconnected thoughts, emotions and perceptions
Schizophrenia
A perception with no direct external cause
Hallucinations
Alternating between mania and depression
Bipolar disorder
A stress-producing event or situation
stressor
The body’s response to stress
stress reaction
Stress that comes from anxiety or pressure
distress
Stress that results from motivation or challenges
eustress
The body’s immediate response to stressors ________ or __________ response
Flight or Fight Response
what occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor
sensation
learning to control bodily states with the help of machines
monitoring the states to be controlled
Biofeedback
drugs that produce hallucinations
Hallucinogens
frequent interruptions of breathing during sleep
Sleep apnea
lightest level of sleep; slower pulse; brain waves slower
stage 1 - 2 of REM sleep
deeper sleep; even slower brain waves; very difficult to awaken from; important to physical/psychological well-being
stages 3 - 4 of REM sleep
“Rapid Eye Movement” (after going from Stage I-IV then back to I)
REM sleep
the rhythm of activity and inactivity that lasts about a day
The rhythm can be affected by things like travel and sleep disruption
Circadian rhythm
a state of consciousness resulting from a narrowed focus of
attention and characterized by heightened suggestibility
Hypnosis
a suggestion made during hypnosis that influences a person’s behavior afterward
Posthypnotic suggestion
the focusing of attention to clear one’s mind and produce
relaxation
Meditation
(a.k.a. narcotics, such as opium, morphine and heroin) can reduce pain, cause euphoria, and induce constipation. Overdose leads to respiratory failure
Opiates
the brain and spinal cord
Central nervous system
nerves branching beyond the spinal cord into the body (arms, legs, etc.)
Peripheral nervous system