"Psychological explanations for SZ: Family Dysfunction, Double Bind Communication and Expressed Emotion" Flashcards

1
Q

which aspect of a family is dysfunctional in regard to SZ

A

the way they communicate

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2
Q

what is a characteristic of a dysfunctional family

A

high tension and arguments

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3
Q

the characteristics of a dysfunctional family result in the creation of what

A

risk factors

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4
Q

the characteristics of a dysfunctional family result in the creation of what

A

risk factors

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5
Q

a dysfunctional family creates risk factors for what

A

the development & maintenance of SZ Symptoms

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6
Q

what is the first feature of Family Dysfunction

A

A Schizophrenogenic Mother

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7
Q

Having a Schizophrenogenic mother is linked with which risk factor of SZ

A

SZ’s DEVELOPMENT (Not Maintenance)

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8
Q

it is believed that SZ is caused by a patient’s what of a SZgenic mother

A

Early Experience

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9
Q

who conducted research that established the theory that a Schizophrenogenic mother can cause someone to develop SZ

A

Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, 1948

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10
Q

Freida fromm-Reichmann established the theory of which aspect of the psychological explanation of SZ

A

Schizophrenogenic Mothers

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11
Q

what are the 4 characteristics of a Schizophrenogenic mother

A

Cold, Controlling, Rejecting and Emotionally Unavailable

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12
Q

A schizophrenogenic mother creates a family climate characterised by what

A

Tension and Secrecy

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13
Q

The family climate created by a Schizophrenogenic mother leads to what

A

Distrust of the Mother

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14
Q

A schizophrenogenic mother can lead to Trust issues. what symptom is this linked with

A

Paranoid Delusions

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15
Q

according to the Schizophrenogenic mother theory, what is the father described as being

A

‘Passive’

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16
Q

who conducted research establishing the theory of Double-Bind communication

A

Bateson Et al (1956)

17
Q

what argument did Bateson Propose

A

SZ is due to Faulty Communication Patterns within families

18
Q

double bind communication describes when a parent communicates a what, but this is not matched by other messages

A

A verbal Message

19
Q

Double bind communication refers to when verbal and non-verbal signals do not what

20
Q

what is an example of double bind communication, refer to the father

A

a verbally-loving father but is emotionally rejecting

21
Q

double bind communication leads to what feelings in the child

22
Q

DBC has been said to create confusion in the child. what can this contribute to/cause

A

Schizophrenia

23
Q

if a child is confused as a result of DBC, what may this cause them to also feel

A

that they can’t do the right thing

24
Q

DBC may cause a child to feel that they can’t do the right thing. what does this cause them to become

A

increasingly anxious

25
DBC can lead the child to be increasingly anxious. this may lead to them what
withdrawing/avoiding social contact
26
DBC may result in a child avoiding social contact. which negative symptom may this demonstrate
Avolition
27
what two other symptoms may DBC cause, alongside potential avolition
Paranoid delusions and disorganised thinking
28
Expressed emotion refers to the what of emotion expressed towards a SZic patient
level
29
what emotions in particular are expressed towards the SZic patient in EE
Negative emotions
30
in EE, negative emotions are expressed towards the SZic patient. who is expressing these emotions?
the patient's Family Members
31
high levels of expressed emotions include verbal what and occasional what towards the patient
Criticism Violence
32
high levels of EE may include which two emotions being directed towards the patient
Anger and Rejection
33
High levels of EE may include anger and rejection towards the patient. what umbrella term does this come under
Hostility
34
High levels of EE include an emotional what in the lives of SZic patients
Over-Involvement
35
EE is important in which aspect of SZ
the MAINTENANCE of SZ
36
high levels of expressed emotions can trigger what
Stress
37
in EE, constant what from the family can trigger onset SZ
Harrassment
38
which researcher argued that the stress caused by EE is a primary exp. of The relapse of SZ.
Kavanagh (1992)