Psychological Disorders- Characteristics Of Disorders Flashcards
1
Q
How are phobias triggered
A
A stimulus may provoke an immediate response (similar to a panic attack)
2
Q
What is DSM-IV classification for phobias
A
- persistent fear, excessive or unreasonable
- exposure to phobic stimulus provokes immediate anxiety response
- person recognises it as excessive
- phobic situation is avoided
- disrupts person’s normal life
- lasted more than 6 months
3
Q
What is ICD-10 classification for specific phobia
A
- psychological or automatic symptoms must be primary manifestations of anxiety and not secondary to other symptoms
- anxiety must be restricted to presence of particular phobic object or situation
- phobic situation is avoided
4
Q
What is DSM-IV for schizophrenia
A
Two or more:
- delusions
- hallucinations
- disorganised speech or behaviour
- losing emotional responses
- inability to feel pleasure
- lack of motivation
5
Q
ICD-10 for schizophrenia
A
- thought echo, thought insertion, or withdrawal broadcasting
- delusions of control
- hallucinatory voices
- persistent delusions
- persistent hallucinations
- Incoherence or irrelevant speech
- catatonic behaviour
6
Q
DSM-IV for depression
A
Five or more of the following:
- insomnia most nights
- fidgeting
- tiredness
- feeling of worthlessness or guilt
- less ability to concentrate
- recurrent thoughts of death
7
Q
ICD-10 for depression
A
- depressed mood
- loss of interest and enjoyment
- reduced energy
- marked tiredness
- reduced concentration
- reduced self-esteem and self-confidence
- guilt and worthlessness
- pessimistic views
- self harm/ suicide acts or thoughts
- disturbed sleep
- reduced appetite
8
Q
What are phobias
A
Persistent fear of a particular object or situation
