Psychodynamic Flashcards

1
Q

Who is considered the founder of psychodynamic theory?

A

Sigmund Freud

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2
Q

What is the main focus of psychodynamic theory?

A

Unconscious processes and childhood experiences

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3
Q

True or False: According to psychodynamic theory, behavior is determined by unconscious motives and conflicts.

A

True

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4
Q

What are the three main components of the mind in psychodynamic theory?

A

Id, ego, superego

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5
Q

What is the purpose of defense mechanisms in psychodynamic theory?

A

To protect the individual from anxiety and distress

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the part of the mind that operates on the pleasure principle.

A

Id

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7
Q

What is the role of the ego in psychodynamic theory?

A

To balance the demands of the id, superego, and reality

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8
Q

What is the superego responsible for in psychodynamic theory?

A

Enforcing moral standards and values

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9
Q

True or False: Psychodynamic therapy focuses on exploring unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences to gain insight into current behavior.

A

True

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10
Q

What is transference in psychodynamic therapy?

A

The patient’s feelings toward the therapist that are based on unconscious processes

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11
Q

What is countertransference in psychodynamic therapy?

A

The therapist’s feelings toward the patient that are based on unconscious processes

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the part of the mind that operates on the reality principle.

A

Ego

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13
Q

What is the goal of psychodynamic therapy?

A

To bring unconscious conflicts to conscious awareness and resolve them

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14
Q

What is the primary technique used in psychodynamic therapy?

A

Free association

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15
Q

True or False: Psychodynamic therapy is a long-term therapy approach.

A

True

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16
Q

What is resistance in psychodynamic therapy?

A

The patient’s unconscious attempts to avoid discussing certain topics

17
Q

What is the role of dreams in psychodynamic theory?

A

To provide insight into unconscious conflicts and desires

18
Q

True or False: Psychodynamic therapy is insight-oriented.

A

True

19
Q

What is the significance of early childhood experiences in psychodynamic theory?

A

They shape personality development and behavior patterns

20
Q

What is the main difference between psychodynamic therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy?

A

Psychodynamic therapy focuses on unconscious processes, while cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on conscious thoughts and behaviors

21
Q

What is the role of the therapist in psychodynamic therapy?

A

To interpret unconscious processes and facilitate insight

22
Q

True or False: Psychodynamic theory emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship.

A

True

23
Q

What is the function of psychoanalysis in psychodynamic theory?

A

To explore unconscious conflicts through free association, dream analysis, and interpretation

24
Q

What is the purpose of working through in psychodynamic therapy?

A

To resolve unconscious conflicts and achieve lasting change

25
Q

Unconscious , conscious and preconscious

A
26
Q

What ages does id, ego an super ego occur

A