Psychodynamic Flashcards
Who is considered the founder of psychodynamic theory?
Sigmund Freud
What is the main focus of psychodynamic theory?
Unconscious processes and childhood experiences
True or False: According to psychodynamic theory, behavior is determined by unconscious motives and conflicts.
True
What are the three main components of the mind in psychodynamic theory?
Id, ego, superego
What is the purpose of defense mechanisms in psychodynamic theory?
To protect the individual from anxiety and distress
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the part of the mind that operates on the pleasure principle.
Id
What is the role of the ego in psychodynamic theory?
To balance the demands of the id, superego, and reality
What is the superego responsible for in psychodynamic theory?
Enforcing moral standards and values
True or False: Psychodynamic therapy focuses on exploring unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences to gain insight into current behavior.
True
What is transference in psychodynamic therapy?
The patient’s feelings toward the therapist that are based on unconscious processes
What is countertransference in psychodynamic therapy?
The therapist’s feelings toward the patient that are based on unconscious processes
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the part of the mind that operates on the reality principle.
Ego
What is the goal of psychodynamic therapy?
To bring unconscious conflicts to conscious awareness and resolve them
What is the primary technique used in psychodynamic therapy?
Free association
True or False: Psychodynamic therapy is a long-term therapy approach.
True
What is resistance in psychodynamic therapy?
The patient’s unconscious attempts to avoid discussing certain topics
What is the role of dreams in psychodynamic theory?
To provide insight into unconscious conflicts and desires
True or False: Psychodynamic therapy is insight-oriented.
True
What is the significance of early childhood experiences in psychodynamic theory?
They shape personality development and behavior patterns
What is the main difference between psychodynamic therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy?
Psychodynamic therapy focuses on unconscious processes, while cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on conscious thoughts and behaviors
What is the role of the therapist in psychodynamic therapy?
To interpret unconscious processes and facilitate insight
True or False: Psychodynamic theory emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship.
True
What is the function of psychoanalysis in psychodynamic theory?
To explore unconscious conflicts through free association, dream analysis, and interpretation
What is the purpose of working through in psychodynamic therapy?
To resolve unconscious conflicts and achieve lasting change
Unconscious , conscious and preconscious
What ages does id, ego an super ego occur
