Cognitive Theory

Question 1

What is cognitive theory?

Answer 1

Cognitive theory is a psychological theory that focuses on how people think, perceive, remember, and learn.

Question 2

Who is considered the father of cognitive theory?

Answer 2

Jean Piaget is considered the father of cognitive theory.

Question 3

True or False: Cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of internal mental processes.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

What are the three key components of cognitive theory?

Answer 4

The three key components are schemas, adaptation processes, and stages of development.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Cognitive theory states that individuals actively ________ their knowledge through experiences.

Answer 5

construct

Question 6

What is the term used in cognitive theory to describe the mental frameworks that shape our understanding of the world?

Answer 6

Schemas

Question 7

According to cognitive theory, what are the two types of adaptation processes?

Answer 7

Assimilation and accommodation

Question 8

True or False: Cognitive development occurs in distinct stages according to cognitive theory.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What is the term used in cognitive theory to describe the changing of existing schemas to incorporate new information?

Answer 9

Accommodation

Question 10

In cognitive theory, what is the term used to describe the process of fitting new information into existing schemas?

Answer 10

Assimilation

Question 11

What are the four stages of cognitive development according to Piaget’s theory?

Answer 11

Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational

Question 12

True or False: Cognitive theory suggests that cognitive development is a continuous process.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

What is the term used in cognitive theory to describe the ability to understand that objects exist even when they cannot be seen?

Answer 13

Object permanence

Question 14

What is the term used in cognitive theory to describe the ability to mentally manipulate objects and envision their movement?

Answer 14

Mental operations

Question 15

True or False: Cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of social interactions in cognitive development.

Answer 15

True

Question 16

What is the term used in cognitive theory to describe the ability to think abstractly and use hypothetical reasoning?

Answer 16

Formal operational stage

Question 17

What is the term used in cognitive theory to describe the ability to understand the perspective of others?

Answer 17

Theory of mind

Question 18

True or False: Cognitive theory suggests that cognitive development is influenced by both nature and nurture.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

What is the term used in cognitive theory to describe the process of using existing knowledge to understand new information?

Answer 19

Schema theory

Question 20

According to cognitive theory, what is the term used to describe the gradual process of cognitive change?

Answer 20

Equilibration

Question 21

True or False: Cognitive theory suggests that cognitive processes can be studied through observation and experimentation.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

What is the term used in cognitive theory to describe the process of organizing information into mental structures?

Answer 22

Cognitive structuring

Question 23

In cognitive theory, what is the term used to describe the process of mentally representing information?

Answer 23

Mental representation

Question 24

True or False: Cognitive theory suggests that cognitive development is influenced by cultural factors.

Answer 24

True