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EDC 571 - Counseling Theories &Techniques > Psychoanalytic Therapy > Flashcards

Psychoanalytic Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Most important component of Psychoanalytic Therapy(“PT”)

A

Making the unconscious - conscious
- examine repressed experiences and emotions (mostly from childhood): how have they affected the client’s thinking, behavior, and relationships in adulthood?

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2
Q

According to Freud, the driving force in all human behavior is …?

A

libido, which he later broadened to include the energy of all “life instincts”

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3
Q

What are some examples of when Psychoanalytic Therapy may be used?

A 
depression
emotional struggles
emotional trauma
neurotic behavior patterns
self-destructive behavior patterns
personality disorders
ongoing relationship issues
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4
Q

T/F: the therapist-patient relationship is central to the healing process in Psychoanalytic Therapy?

A

True.

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5
Q

What is “the stage of therapy when the client becomes overwhelmed by the release of painful, repressed feelings and tries to avoid dealing with them?

A

Resistance

As patients become more comfortable and less resistant to facing their issues and are able to understand their own motives and behaviors, healing can begin

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6
Q

According to Freud, our behavior is determined by _____, _____, and _____ as these evolve through key _____ in the first years of life.

A

irrational forces
unconscious motivations
biological and instinctual drives
psychosocial stages

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7
Q

According to Freud, the overall goal of life is to …?

A

gain pleasure & avoid pain

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8
Q

According to Freud, what accounts for the aggressive drive in humans?

A

death instincts

- may manifest as an unconscious wish to die or hurt themselves or others

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9
Q

What are the 3 components of personality, according to psychoanalytic theory?

A

Id
Ego
Superego
(but personality functions as a whole, not 3 discrete segments)

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10
Q

In psychoanalytic theory, what is “all the untamed drives or impulses that might be likened to the biological component of personality”?

A

id

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11
Q

In psychoanalytic theory, what “attempts to organize and mediate between the id and the reality of dangers posed by the id’s impulses”?

A

ego

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12
Q

In psychoanalytic theory, what is “the internalized social component of personality, largely rooted in what the person imagines to be the expectations of parental figures”?

A

superego

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13
Q

PT: The dynamics of personality consist of the ways in which _____ is distributed to the id, ego, and superego.

A

psychic energy

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14
Q

PT: At birth, a person is all ____.

A

id

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15
Q

PT: The id is ruled by ___.

A

the pleasure principle

  • It never matures; does not think, but only wishes or acts.
  • largely unconscious
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16
Q

PT: The ____ has contact with the external world of reality. (id, ego, or superego)

A

ego

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17
Q

PT: The ___ is the “executive” or “traffic cop” that governs, controls, and regulations personality and “mediates between instincts and surrounding environment”

A

ego

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18
Q

PT: The ego is ruled by the ____.

A

reality principle

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19
Q

PT: The ____ is intelligent and rationale.

A

ego

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20
Q

PT: The ____ is the judicial branch of personality.

A

superego

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21
Q

PT: The ____ includes person’s moral code.

A

superego

- ideal rather than the real

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22
Q

PT: The ____ strives for perfection.

A

superego

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23
Q

PT: The ____ is the internalization of standards of parents and society

A

superego

- related to psychological rewards and punishment

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24
Q

According to PT, how does anxiety arise?

A

from a conflict among the id, ego, and superego over control of the available psychic energy

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25
Q

According to PT, what is the function of anxiety?

A

to warn of impending danger

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26
Q

PT: _____ is the fear of danger from the external world, and the level of such anxiety is proportionate to the degree of real threat?

A

Reality anxiety

27
Q

PT: Neurotic and moral anxieties are evoked by …?

A

threats to “balance of power” within person

28
Q

PT: _____ is the fear that the instincts will get out of hand and cause one to do something for which one will be punished

A

Neurotic anxiety

29
Q

PT: _____ is the fear of one’s own conscience.

A

Moral anxiety

30
Q

PT: _____ help the individual cope with anxiety and prevent the ego from being overwhelmed

A

ego-defense mechanisms

31
Q

PT: Are ego-defense mechanisms considered normal or pathological?

A

normal - they have adaptive value granted they do not become a style of life

32
Q

PT: Ego-defense mechanisms have what two qualities in common?

A
  1. They either deny or distort reality.

2. They operate on an unconscious level.

33
Q

PT: Name the ego-defense mechanism:

“actively expressing the opposite impulse when confronted with a threatening impulse”

A

Reaction formation

34
Q

PT: Name the ego-defense mechanism:

“attributing to others one’s own unacceptable desires and impulses”

A

Projection

35
Q

PT: Name the ego-defense mechanism:

“directing energy toward another object or person when the original object or person is inaccessible”

A

displacement

36
Q

PT: Name the ego-defense mechanism:

“diverting sexual or aggressive energy into other channels”

A

Sublimation

37
Q

PT: Name the ego-defense mechanism:

“taking in and swallowing the values and standards of others

A

Introjection

38
Q

PT: Name the ego-defense mechanism:

“identifying with successful causes, organizations, or people in the hope that you will be perceived as worthwhile”

A

Identification

39
Q

Freud’s psychosexual stages - Name the stage:
“deals with the inability to trust oneself and others, resulting in fear of loving and forming close relationships and low self-esteem”

A

Oral stage

1st year of life

40
Q

Freud’s psychosexual stages - Name the stage:
“deals with the inability to recognize and express anger, leading to the denial of one’s own power as a person and the lack of a sense of autonomy”

A

Anal stage

1-3

41
Q

Freud’s psychosexual stages - Name the stage:
“deals with the inability to fully accept one’s sexuality and sexual feelings, and also to difficulty in accepting oneself as a man or woman”

A

Phallic stage

3-6

42
Q

PT: Classical psychoanalysis is grounded on ___ psychology, but Contemporary psychoanalysis tends to be based on ___ psychology.

A

id, ego

  • Classical: instincts and intrapsychic conflicts
  • Contemporary: mastery and competence throughout life
43
Q

Freud’s psychosexual stages - Name the stage:
“relatively quiescent; sexual interests are replaced by interests in school, playmates, sports; socialization, forming relationships”

A

Latency

6-12

44
Q

Freud’s psychosexual stages - Name the stage:
“deal with sexual energy by investing it in various socially acceptable activities such as forming friendships, arts, sports, career preparation”

A

Genital

12-18

45
Q

Erikson’s psychosocial stages - Name the stage:

“if significant others provide for basic physical and emotional needs, infant develops sense of trust”

A

infancy

trust v. mistrust

46
Q

Erikson’s psychosocial stages - Name the stage:
“time for developing autonomy; basic struggle is between self-reliance and self-doubt”
“need to explore and experiment, make mistakes, test limits”

A

Early childhood

autonomy v. shame and doubt

47
Q

Erikson’s psychosocial stages - Name the stage:
“basic task is to achieve a sense of competence and initiative; if children are not allowed to make their own decisions, they tend to develop guilt over taking initiative”

A

preschool age

initiative v. guilt

48
Q

Erikson’s psychosocial stages - Name the stage:
“basic task is to achieve a sense of industry which refers to setting and attaining personal goals; failure to do so results in a sense of inadequacy”

A

school age

industry v. inferiority

49
Q

Erikson’s psychosocial stages - Name the stage:
“time of transition between childhood and adulthood; major conflicts center on clarification of self-identity, life goals, and life’s meaning”

A

adolescence

identity v. role confusion

50
Q

Erikson’s psychosocial stages - Name the stage:

“development task is to form intimate relationships”

A

young adulthood

intimacy v. isolation

51
Q

Erikson’s psychosocial stages - Name the stage:
“need to go beyond self and family and be involved in helping the next generation: adjusting to discrepancy between one’s dream and one’s actual accomplishments; failure to achieve a sense of productivity often leads to psychological stagnation”

A

middle age

generativity v. stagnation

52
Q

Erikson’s psychosocial stages - Name the stage:

“failure to achieve ego integrity can lead to feelings of despair, hopelessness, guilt, resentment, and self-rejection.”

A

later life

integrity v. despair

53
Q

What is the ultimate goal of psychoanalytic treatment?

A

increase adaptive functioning, including reduction of symptoms and resolution of conflicts

2 subgoals:
- make unconscious conscious
strengthen the ego so behavior is based more on reality and less on instincts or irrational guilt

54
Q

PT: In classical psychoanalysis, analysts typically assume an anonymous state, called ______.

A

“blank-screen approach”

55
Q

PT: _____ is known as the “fundamental rule”

A

free association

56
Q

Is psychoanalytic therapy short or long-term?

A

long-term & intensive

57
Q

What is the central technique to Psychoanalytic therapy?

A

free association

58
Q

PT: What are the two levels of content of dreams?

A

latent content and manifest content

59
Q

PT: ____ is the process by which the latent content of a dream is transformed into the less threatening manifest content.

A

dream work

60
Q

PT: In dream analysis, the therapist’s task is to…

A

uncover disguised meanings by studying the symbols in the manifest content of the dream

61
Q

PT: _____ emphasizes how we use interpersonal relationships to develop our own sense of self.

A

Self-psychology

grew out of work of Heinz Kohut

62
Q

PT: The _____ model is based on the assumption that therapy is an interactive process between client and therapist.

A

relational

63
Q

PT: _____ uses the principles of psychodynamic theory and therapy to treat selective disorders within a preestablished time limit of, generally, 10-25 sessions

A

brief psychodynamic therapy (BPT)

EDC 571 - Counseling Theories &Techniques (12 decks)

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