Psychoanalysis

Question 1

Psychoanalysis

Answer 1

• 3rd uprising against classical psychology
• spotlight of unconsciousness
• instead of rational picture of humans, they portray them as creatures lead by their needs and interests
• theory; neurosis. Early childhood and sexuality

Question 2

The unconscious

Answer 2

Prior: psychological phenomena= conscious
- negative approach: unconscious is the same as conscious just weaker
- positive: unconscious is completely different

Question 3

Beginning of psychological treatment

Answer 3

18th century, treatment was social isolation
- PHILLIPE PINEL: starts taking chains from patients and starts humane approach
- organic approach: searched for precise and organic causes
- MESMER: Austrian doctor, hypnosis
- CHARCOT: neurologist. Hypnosis

Question 4

Freud

Answer 4

— positivistic scientist
- rationalism- irrationalism. Ego tossed by Id and super ego
- had a lot of impact in childcare too: more loving and understanding instead of aggression