PSYCHIATRY Flashcards

1
Q

MOOD DISORDERS:

A
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2
Q

Major Depressive Disorder:

SYMPTOMS
SIGECAPS

Major Depressive Disorder:

A
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3
Q

Major Depressive Disorder:

Depression in Elderly SIDE EFFFECTS?

Atypical features?

Major Depressive Disorder:

A
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4
Q

SET A PACE

Major Depressive Disorder:

A
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5
Q

Mild depression:
Moderate depression:
Severe depression

Major Depressive Disorder:

A
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6
Q

Antidepressants:
1 LINE
2 LINE
3 LINE
4 LINE
5 LINE

Major Depressive Disorder:

A
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7
Q

SSRIs and SNRIs

Side affects:

Major Depressive Disorder:

A
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8
Q

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) side affects

Major Depressive Disorder:

A
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9
Q

Hyponatremia

antidepressants

Major Depressive Disorder:

A
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10
Q

Combination

Major Depressive Disorder:

A
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11
Q

Electroconvulsive Therapy:

Major Depressive Disorder:

A
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12
Q

antidepressants

AND pregnancy

Major Depressive Disorder:

A
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13
Q

Serotonin Syndrome:

A
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14
Q
A
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15
Q

Bipolar 1 disorder:
Bipolar 2 disorder:

risk factors:
Symptoms: Abnormally elevated mood DIGFAST

A
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16
Q

Management of Acute Mania:
1line
And profilactic agents

A
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17
Q

Management of bipolar depression

A
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18
Q

Lithium
indications
adverse effects all body :
Lithium & pregnancy

A
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19
Q

PERSISTENT DEPRESSIVE DISORDER (DYSTHYMIA)

A
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20
Q

Cyclothymic disorder:

A
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21
Q

Seasonal Affective Disorder:

CAUSED BY?

TREATMENT?

A

PHOTOTHERAPY

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22
Q

GRIEF VS DEPRESSION

A
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23
Q
A

(D) Assess for thoughts about suicide

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24
Q
A

Risperidone

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25
Q
A

ANY OF THE ABOVE

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26
Q

Schizophrenia
definition?
% of the popultation ?
symptoms + and -

Thought Disorder:

A
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27
Q

Overview of antipsychotics

A
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28
Q

Atypical Antipsychotics:

A
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29
Q

Acutely psychotic: TX

Thought Disorder:

A
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30
Q

Chronic phase:

A
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31
Q

Extrapyramidal symptoms ?
tx?

Antipsychotics are a heterogeneous group of substances used primarily to treat schizophrenia, psychosis, mania, delusions, and states of agitation . The term neuroleptics was formerly used interchangeably with antipsychotics because early antipsychotic drugs induced apathy , quiescence, and reduced psychomotor activity, but newer antipsychotic drugs have a decreased risk of these effects. The antipsychotic effect of first-generation antipsychotics (also called typical antipsychotics, e.g., haloperidol) is based on D2 antagonism , while second-generation antipsychotics (also called atypical antipsychotics ) interact with several receptors (e.g., D2, D3, D4, 5-HT). Extrapyramidal symptoms, which include acute dystonia, akathisia, and tardive dyskinesia, are the most common side effects of first-generation antipsychotics . Metabolic side effects (e.g., weight gain, insulin resistance), on the other hand, are more typical of second-generation antipsychotics . A potentially life-threatening side effect of both first-generation and second-generation antipsychotics is neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which manifests with fever, muscle rigidity, autonomic instability, and mental status changes.

A
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32
Q

neuroepileptic (antipsychotic) malignant syndrome

clinic:
tx?

A

Cardiac dysfunction:
●Various psychotrophicagents, particularly the phenothiazines, are prone to cause the adverse effect of prolongation of the QT interval with potential severe outcomes.

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33
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder:

DEFINITION
TX?

A

if they talk about the mood thing of this

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34
Q

Delusional Disorder:

definition

risk factors

tx?

A
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35
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder:
brief disorder

definition and TX

A
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36
Q
A

brief segun ella !

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37
Q
A

risperidone

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38
Q

Adjustment Disorder:

A
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39
Q

Personality Disorder:

A
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40
Q

Personality Disorder:

A
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41
Q

Personality Disorder:

A
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42
Q

Personality Disorder:

A
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43
Q

Personality Disorder:

A

IMPORTANT MCQS !!

  1. MOOD CHANGES
  2. UNSTABLE RELATIONSHIPS
  3. SUBSTANCE ABUSE
  4. SUICIDAL ATTEMPS

**SPLITTING: ** EXTREMOS

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44
Q

Personality Disorder:

A

BORDERLINE

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45
Q

Personality Disorder:

A
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46
Q

Personality Disorder:

A
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47
Q

Personality Disorder:

A
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48
Q

Personality Disorder:

A
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49
Q

Personality Disorder:

A
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50
Q

Defense Mechanisms:

A
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51
Q

Impulse Control Disorders:

A
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52
Q
A
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53
Q

ANXIETY DISORDERS

PANIC DISORDER
AGORAPHOBIA

A
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54
Q
A

PANIC ATTACK WITH AGORAPHOBIA

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55
Q

ANXIETY DISORDERS

SPECIFIC PHOBIA
Social anxiety disorder :

ACUTE STRESS DISORDER/POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER :

A
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56
Q
A

social anxiety disorder

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57
Q
A

fear of open space where it is difficult to escape

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58
Q

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD) .

A
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59
Q

Somatoform Disorders:
DEFINITION
TX ! MCQ!

A
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60
Q

conversion disorder

A
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61
Q

ILLNESS ANXIETY DISORDER :

A
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62
Q

BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER :

FACTITIOUS DISORDER:.

MALINGERING

A
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63
Q
A

somatic

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64
Q
A

conversion disorder

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65
Q
A

ilness anxiety disorder

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66
Q
A

dismorphic disorder

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67
Q
A

factitios disorder

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68
Q
A

malingering

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69
Q
A

schedule regular visits

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70
Q

DISSOCIATION

A
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71
Q
A

dissoacitve amensia with fugue

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72
Q

DEPERSONALIZATION : ?
AND DEREALIZATION DISORDER ?

A

dissoacitve amensia with fugue

73
Q

alcohol

Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

A
74
Q

Date rape drug:

A
75
Q
A
76
Q

alcohol dependance

A
77
Q

delirium tremens

A
78
Q

narcotics dependence

A
79
Q

anorexia nerviosa
- bulimia

A
80
Q
A
81
Q

narcolepsy
sleep apnea

A
82
Q

gender disphoria

A
83
Q

ASD

A
84
Q

ADHD

A
85
Q

conduct disorder

A
86
Q

opossitional defiant disorder

A
87
Q

tourrete

A
88
Q
A
89
Q

OVERVIEW

A
90
Q

anorexia nerviosa

COMPLICATIONS

A
91
Q

BULIMIA NERVOSA

COMPLICATIONS

A
92
Q

OVERVIEW OF DISORDERS

A
93
Q

BORDERLINE CHARACTERITICS

A

DEFENSE MECHANISM SPLITTING + CUTING = BORDERLINE

94
Q

PERSONALITY DISORDERS

A
95
Q

DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS

definition?

A
96
Q

DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN PREGNANCY

A
97
Q

DEPRESSION THERAPY

A

if there is no response, electroconvulsive therapy.
ECT
or
lithium (best answer)
or
secondary antipsychotic -> quetiapine

98
Q

DEPRESSION THERAPY MEDS

A

MIRTAZAPINE FOR SEDATION

99
Q

CHILDHOOD DISORDERS

-CHILD AGITATED, AUTISM TX?

  1. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ?
  2. Major depression
A
  1. CHILD AGITATED, AUTISM TX?
    risperidone
  2. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ?
    methylphenidate
  3. Major depression=
    fluoextina
100
Q

CHILDHOOD ANXIETY DISORDERS

A

tics < 6 monts. =. HABIT REVERSAL TRAINING

101
Q

JUVENILE BIPOLAR DISORIDER CHILDHOOD

A
102
Q

CONDUCT DISORDER

A

CONDUCT DISORDER = CRIMINAL

(WHEN HE GROWS = ANTISOCIAL WHEN HE IS 18 )

OPPOSITIONAL = REBEL (PARENTS FAULT -> COUNCELING)

103
Q

therapies you need to know

A
104
Q

dialectical behavioral therapy is used in ?

A

BORDERLINE DISORDER

105
Q

CREATE QUESTIONS ABOUR
ANXIETY DISORDERS

A
106
Q

MEMORY

A
107
Q
A
108
Q

DEFINITION PANICK ATTACK

BETA BLOQUERS?

A
109
Q

IMPORTANT TO KNOW

A
110
Q

GRIEF VS DEPRESSION

A
111
Q

ECT INDICATIONS ?

A
112
Q

BIPOLAR 1 VS BIPOLAR 2 DISORDER ?

A

1= MANIA
2 = MANIA + DEPRESSION

113
Q

TREATMENT BIPOLAR DEPRESSION ?

A

NEVER USE ANTI DEPRESANTS ALONE

114
Q

TX ACUTE MANIA ? BEST MEDS

A
115
Q

MAINTAINANCE FOR BIPOLAR TX

A

LITIHIUM AT LEAST 12 MONTHS

116
Q
A
117
Q
A
118
Q
A
119
Q
A
120
Q
A
121
Q
A

IDEAS THAT ARE BIZARRE

122
Q
A
123
Q
A
124
Q
A
125
Q
A
126
Q
A
127
Q

BZD + LIVER DAMAGE WHAT TO GIVE ?

A
128
Q
A
129
Q
A
130
Q

READ ELIMINATION FASTEST LONGEST

A
131
Q

WHAT IS COTARD DELUSION. ?

WHAT IS EKBOM SYNDROME ?

A
132
Q

WHAT TO DO IN A AGITATION SCENARIO ?

A

THE FIRST THING IS DECALATION THROOUGH VERBAL - > (GIVE TEA AND BISCUITS)

(if your safety is a at risk call for security FIRST)

THEN GO FOR BDZ

IF THE PATIEN HAS SQUIZOFRENIA (YOU CANT DEESCALTE)
RAPID ANSIOLITY (LORAZEPAM)
AFTER THAT KETAMINE

133
Q
A

NORMAL GRIEF CASE = SEES THE GHOST OF THE HUSBAND - THEY CAN SEE HUEVADAS

PATHOLOGIC. > 1 YEAR / DEPRESSIVE SINTOMES

134
Q
A
135
Q
A
136
Q
A

AFTER DISCHARGE FROM THE HOSPITAL

137
Q
A
138
Q
A
139
Q
A
140
Q
A
141
Q
A
142
Q
A
143
Q
A
144
Q
A
145
Q
A
146
Q
A
147
Q

DYSTHYMIA AND CICLOTIMIC DISORDER

A
148
Q

4 TYPES OF BIPOPLAR DISORDER

A
149
Q
A
150
Q
A
151
Q

THERAPIES AGAIN

A
152
Q
A
153
Q
A
154
Q
A
155
Q
A
156
Q
A
157
Q

PATIENT AGITATED MANAGEMENT

A
158
Q
A
  1. mild and fine (can stop 3-4 weeks before conception)
  2. check
  3. severe and relapsing -> give the lithium and check in the US the damage
  4. lithium and becomes pregnant accidentaly CONTINUE LITHIUM
159
Q

lithium in pregnancy vs sodium valproate ? breesfeeding ?

A
160
Q
A
161
Q

serotonine syndorme vs neuroepileptic syndrome

onset
course
neuromuscular
reflexes
pupils

A
162
Q
A
163
Q
A
164
Q
A
165
Q
A
166
Q
A
167
Q
A
168
Q
A
169
Q
A
170
Q
A
171
Q

SCHIZOPHRENIA OVERVIEW

A
172
Q
A
173
Q

meds TCAs

A
174
Q

SSRIS

A
175
Q

monoamine oxidase inhibittors

A
176
Q

atypical antidepresants

A
177
Q

lithium

A
178
Q
A