HEMATOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q
A

ANEMIAS MCV
MICROCITI

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2
Q

ANEMIAS MCV

MEMORIZE
MICROCITIC
MACROCITIC

A
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3
Q

DEFINITIONS

A
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4
Q

best test monitor of iron deficiency anemia ?

A

serum ferritin level

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5
Q

anemia clinic and signs

A
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6
Q

iron deficiency anemia

A
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7
Q

valores serum ferritin normales?

A

15- 300 ug/l

<15 TRATAR

<25 en embarazadas TRATAR

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8
Q

anemia iron deficiency tx

side effects of iron tx?

A
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9
Q

plummer vision syndrome ?triad

A
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10
Q

ALFA THALESEMIA

A
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11
Q

BETA THALASEMIA

A
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12
Q
A
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13
Q

thalasemia beta tx

A
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14
Q

SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA

SIDE = IRON
BLASTIC = INMATURA

DX?

A
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15
Q

SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA TX?

A

PYRIDOXINE 50-100 mg.day

if not responde
blood transfusion
(chronic trasnfusion PIlas con la chelation when ferritin is 1000> ng/l)

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16
Q

blood level safe of lead ?

A

<10mc/DL

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17
Q

sickel cell anemia

inheretance ?
defect ?
common in what population ?

dx ?

tx ?

A

recesive
posicion 6 acido glutamico remplazado por valina
(hbs)

africa

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18
Q

TX sicle cell anemia ?

first steps

A

Pain-relieving medicines

IV fluids

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19
Q

acute chest syndrome ?

A
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20
Q
A
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21
Q
A
22
Q

laboratory findings in chronic disease

A
23
Q
A

aplasic anemia

24
Q

g6pd tx

A

no tx avoid precipitants. food, beans, antibiotics, vitamina c and k .

25
Q

hereditary esforcitosis best confirmatory?

A
26
Q

target cells?

A
27
Q
A
28
Q

intrinsic pathway?

extrinsic pathway?

A

PT= 12 sec

PTT = 25-39 sec

29
Q

haemofilia A and B

inheretance ?
coagualtion factor ?
investigations?

A

X LINKED RECESSIVE

A IS EUIGHT

30
Q
A
31
Q

VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE

A
32
Q

TTP -> MUTATION IN ADAMTS13

inheretance ?
investigations?

BEST CONFIRMATORY TEST?

A
33
Q
A
34
Q

ANTI PHOSPHOLIPID

A
35
Q

IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA

A

PREDNISOLONE

IF DOESNT WORK IVIG

36
Q
A
37
Q

Hepatine induced thrombocytopenia

A
38
Q

Hepatine induced thrombocytopenia

tx

A
39
Q

Haeomolytic uraemic syndrome tx

A
40
Q

FACTOR V LEIDEN DEFICIENCY

A
41
Q
A
42
Q

MAIN INDCASTIONS SPLENECTOMIA

A
43
Q

PROFILAXIS ESPLENECTOMIA

A
44
Q

POLICITEMIA VERA

CLINICA
MANAGEMENT

A
45
Q

Cuando iniciar tx en paciente con neutropenia febrile ?

A

aun sin fiebre si esta unwell.
hospitalizar
a la max 1 hora atb

si septicemia o signos de shock
dentro de los primeros 30 min

46
Q

febrile neutropenia antibiotics :

A
47
Q

deep vein thrombosis

A
48
Q
A
49
Q
A
50
Q
A