HEMATOLOGIA Flashcards by Mateo Burbano

Q

A

ANEMIAS MCV
MICROCITI

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Q

ANEMIAS MCV

MEMORIZE
MICROCITIC
MACROCITIC

A

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Q

DEFINITIONS

A

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Q

best test monitor of iron deficiency anemia ?

A

serum ferritin level

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Q

anemia clinic and signs

A

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Q

iron deficiency anemia

A

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Q

valores serum ferritin normales?

A

15- 300 ug/l

<15 TRATAR

<25 en embarazadas TRATAR

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Q

anemia iron deficiency tx

side effects of iron tx?

A

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Q

plummer vision syndrome ?triad

A

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Q

ALFA THALESEMIA

A

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Q

BETA THALASEMIA

A

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Q

A

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Q

thalasemia beta tx

A

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Q

SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA

SIDE = IRON
BLASTIC = INMATURA

DX?

A

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Q

SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA TX?

A

PYRIDOXINE 50-100 mg.day

if not responde
blood transfusion
(chronic trasnfusion PIlas con la chelation when ferritin is 1000> ng/l)

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Q

blood level safe of lead ?

A

<10mc/DL

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Q

sickel cell anemia

inheretance ?
defect ?
common in what population ?

dx ?

tx ?

A

recesive
posicion 6 acido glutamico remplazado por valina
(hbs)

africa

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Q

TX sicle cell anemia ?

first steps

A

Pain-relieving medicines

IV fluids

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Q

acute chest syndrome ?

A

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A

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A

Q

laboratory findings in chronic disease

A

Q

A

aplasic anemia

Q

g6pd tx

A

no tx avoid precipitants. food, beans, antibiotics, vitamina c and k .

Q

hereditary esforcitosis best confirmatory?

A

Q

target cells?

A

Q

A

Q

intrinsic pathway?

extrinsic pathway?

A

PT= 12 sec

PTT = 25-39 sec

Q

haemofilia A and B

inheretance ?
coagualtion factor ?
investigations?

A

X LINKED RECESSIVE

A IS EUIGHT

Q

A

Q

VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE

A

Q

TTP -> MUTATION IN ADAMTS13

inheretance ?
investigations?

BEST CONFIRMATORY TEST?

A

Q

A

Q

ANTI PHOSPHOLIPID

A

Q

IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA

A

PREDNISOLONE

IF DOESNT WORK IVIG

Q

A

Q

Hepatine induced thrombocytopenia

A

Q

Hepatine induced thrombocytopenia

tx

A

Q

Haeomolytic uraemic syndrome tx

A

Q

FACTOR V LEIDEN DEFICIENCY

A

Q

A

Q

MAIN INDCASTIONS SPLENECTOMIA

A

Q

PROFILAXIS ESPLENECTOMIA

A

Q

POLICITEMIA VERA

CLINICA
MANAGEMENT

A

Q

Cuando iniciar tx en paciente con neutropenia febrile ?

A

aun sin fiebre si esta unwell.
hospitalizar
a la max 1 hora atb

si septicemia o signos de shock
dentro de los primeros 30 min

Q

febrile neutropenia antibiotics :

A

Q

deep vein thrombosis

A

Q

A

Q

A

Q

A