HEMATOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q
A

ANEMIAS MCV
MICROCITI

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2
Q

ANEMIAS MCV

MEMORIZE
MICROCITIC
MACROCITIC

A
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3
Q

DEFINITIONS

A
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4
Q

best test monitor of iron deficiency anemia ?

A

serum ferritin level

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5
Q

anemia clinic and signs

A
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6
Q

iron deficiency anemia

A
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7
Q

valores serum ferritin normales?

A

15- 300 ug/l

<15 TRATAR

<25 en embarazadas TRATAR

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8
Q

anemia iron deficiency tx

side effects of iron tx?

A
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9
Q

plummer vision syndrome ?triad

A
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10
Q

ALFA THALESEMIA

A
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11
Q

BETA THALASEMIA

A
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12
Q
A
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13
Q

thalasemia beta tx

A
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14
Q

SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA

SIDE = IRON
BLASTIC = INMATURA

DX?

A
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15
Q

SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA TX?

A

PYRIDOXINE 50-100 mg.day

if not responde
blood transfusion
(chronic trasnfusion PIlas con la chelation when ferritin is 1000> ng/l)

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16
Q

blood level safe of lead ?

A

<10mc/DL

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17
Q

sickel cell anemia

inheretance ?
defect ?
common in what population ?

dx ?

tx ?

A

recesive
posicion 6 acido glutamico remplazado por valina
(hbs)

africa

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18
Q

TX sicle cell anemia ?

first steps

A

Pain-relieving medicines

IV fluids

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19
Q

acute chest syndrome ?

A
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20
Q
A
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22
Q

laboratory findings in chronic disease

23
Q
A

aplasic anemia

24
Q

g6pd tx

A

no tx avoid precipitants. food, beans, antibiotics, vitamina c and k .

25
hereditary esforcitosis best confirmatory?
26
target cells?
27
28
intrinsic pathway? extrinsic pathway?
PT= 12 sec PTT = 25-39 sec
29
haemofilia A and B inheretance ? coagualtion factor ? investigations?
X LINKED RECESSIVE A IS EUIGHT
30
31
VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE
32
TTP -> MUTATION IN ADAMTS13 inheretance ? investigations? BEST CONFIRMATORY TEST?
33
34
ANTI PHOSPHOLIPID
35
IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA
PREDNISOLONE IF DOESNT WORK IVIG
36
37
Hepatine induced thrombocytopenia
38
Hepatine induced thrombocytopenia tx
39
Haeomolytic uraemic syndrome tx
40
FACTOR V LEIDEN DEFICIENCY
41
42
MAIN INDCASTIONS SPLENECTOMIA
43
PROFILAXIS ESPLENECTOMIA
44
POLICITEMIA VERA CLINICA MANAGEMENT
45
Cuando iniciar tx en paciente con neutropenia febrile ?
aun sin fiebre si esta unwell. hospitalizar a la max 1 hora atb si septicemia o signos de shock dentro de los primeros 30 min
46
febrile neutropenia antibiotics :
47
deep vein thrombosis
48
49
50