Psychiatric/Mental Health (Exam Three) Flashcards

1
Q

Schizophrenia is most likely caused by a combination of what factors?

A
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Biochemical dysfunction
  • Physiological factors
  • Psychosocial stress
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2
Q

Of all mental illnesses, schizophrenia probably causes more:

A
  • Lengthy hospitalizations
  • Chaos in family life
  • Cost
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3
Q

What should be considered an essential evaluation component when assessing a patient with schizophrenia?

A

Suicide risk assessment

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4
Q

____________ is a severe mental condition in which there is disorganization of the personality, deterioration in social functioning, and loss of contact with, or distortion of, reality.

A

Psychosis

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5
Q

Schizophrenia causes disturbances in: (SATA)

A. Thought processes 
B. Nutritional status 
C. Perception 
D. Affect 
E. Metabolic processes
A

A, C, D

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6
Q

What happens to the social and occupational functioning of a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia?

A

Social and occupational functioning deteriorate

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7
Q

What is the lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia within the United States?

A

About 1%

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8
Q

List the four phases of schizophrenia.

A
  • Premorbid phase
  • Prodromal phase
  • Active psychotic phase
  • Residual phase
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9
Q

When do the symptoms of schizophrenia most often occur?

A

Early adulthood

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10
Q

A patient with schizophrenia asks what caused their disorder. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

A

The cause of schizophrenia is unclear

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11
Q

_____________ signs are those that occur before there is clear evidence of illness and may include distinctive personality traits or behaviors.

A

Premorbid

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12
Q

Current research is focused on which phase of schizophrenia?

A

Premorbid phase

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13
Q

What is the primary goal of the premorbid phase of schizophrenia?

A

Provide early intervention

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14
Q

__________ symptoms more clearly manifest as signs of the developing illness of schizophrenia.

A

Prodromal

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15
Q

Individuals will delay seeking treatment during which phase of schizophrenia?

A

Phase II: Prodromal Phase

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16
Q

What type of symptoms are added to the expected normal psychological process?

A

Positive symptoms

17
Q

What type of symptoms are taken away from the expected normal psychological process?

A

Negative symptoms

18
Q

Schizophrenia is characterized by periods of _____________ and ______________.

A
  • Remission

- Exacerbation

19
Q

List examples of positive symptoms.

A
  • Delusions
  • Hallucinations
  • Disorganized speech or behavior
20
Q

What is the cause of schizophrenia?

A

Unknown

21
Q

What receptor is increased with a schizophrenia diagnosis?

A

Dopmaine

22
Q

What neurotransmitter is increased with a schizophrenia diagnosis?

A

Glutamate

23
Q

List the neurotransmitters that are abnormal with a schizophrenia diagnosis.

A
  • Prostaglandins

- Endorphins

24
Q

How would the nurse explain the etiology of schizophrenia to a patient?

A

Chemicals in the brain do not function at the normal level of activity

25
Q

What is considered a physiological influence that may be responsible for the development of schizophrenia?

A

Infection from a neurotoxic virus