Psych teaching Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six types of schizophrenia?

A

Paranoid, hebephrenic, catatonic, undifferentiated, residual, simple

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2
Q

What are the features of paranoid schizophrenia?

A

Most common type - auditory hallucinations and paranoid delusions

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3
Q

What are the positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

thought echo, thought insertion, thought broadcasting, 3rd person auditory hallucinations, delusional perception, odd behaviour, thought disorder, lack of insight

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4
Q

What are the negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

Blunted affect, apathy, social isolation, poverty of speech, poor self care

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5
Q

how do you diagnose schizophrenia?

A
  1. a first rank symptom: delusional perception, somatic passivity, delusions of thought, auditory hallucinations
  2. no other cause for psychosis
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6
Q

What are typical antipsychotics (plus examples)?

A

generalised dopamine receptor blockers: haloperidol, chlorpromazine, flupentixol deconoate (depot injection)

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7
Q

What are atypical antipsychotics (+examples)?

A

more selective dopamine blockers, also block serotonin 5-HT2 receptors.
Olanzapine, risperidone, clozapine, aripiprazole

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8
Q

What are the complications of schizophrenia?

A

Suicide, CVD, cancer - delayed diagnosis and late presentation, substance misuse, social isolation

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9
Q

What is schizoaffective disorder?

A

A disorder with a combination of psychosis (hallucinations, delusions) and mood symptoms (manic and/or depressive)

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10
Q

What are the three types of anxious personality disorders?

A

Avoidant, dependent, obsessive compulsive personality disorder

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11
Q

What are the three types of suspicious personality disorders?

A

Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal personality disorder

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12
Q

What are the three types of emotional/impulsive personality disorders?

A

Borderline, histrionic, narcissistic

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13
Q

What are the features of schizoid personality disorder?

A

features a lack of interest or desire to form relationships with others and feelings that this is of not benefit to them

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14
Q

What are the features of schizotypal personality disorder?

A

usual beliefs, thoughts and behaviours as well as social anxiety that makes forming relationships difficult

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15
Q

What are the features of histrionic personality disorder?

A

features the need to be at the centre of attention and having to perform for others to maintain that attention

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16
Q

What antipsychotic do you use in parkinsons?

A

Clozapine (can’t use haloperidol as it interferes with efficacy of levodopa)