Psych teaching Flashcards
What are the six types of schizophrenia?
Paranoid, hebephrenic, catatonic, undifferentiated, residual, simple
What are the features of paranoid schizophrenia?
Most common type - auditory hallucinations and paranoid delusions
What are the positive symptoms of schizophrenia?
thought echo, thought insertion, thought broadcasting, 3rd person auditory hallucinations, delusional perception, odd behaviour, thought disorder, lack of insight
What are the negative symptoms of schizophrenia?
Blunted affect, apathy, social isolation, poverty of speech, poor self care
how do you diagnose schizophrenia?
- a first rank symptom: delusional perception, somatic passivity, delusions of thought, auditory hallucinations
- no other cause for psychosis
What are typical antipsychotics (plus examples)?
generalised dopamine receptor blockers: haloperidol, chlorpromazine, flupentixol deconoate (depot injection)
What are atypical antipsychotics (+examples)?
more selective dopamine blockers, also block serotonin 5-HT2 receptors.
Olanzapine, risperidone, clozapine, aripiprazole
What are the complications of schizophrenia?
Suicide, CVD, cancer - delayed diagnosis and late presentation, substance misuse, social isolation
What is schizoaffective disorder?
A disorder with a combination of psychosis (hallucinations, delusions) and mood symptoms (manic and/or depressive)
What are the three types of anxious personality disorders?
Avoidant, dependent, obsessive compulsive personality disorder
What are the three types of suspicious personality disorders?
Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal personality disorder
What are the three types of emotional/impulsive personality disorders?
Borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
What are the features of schizoid personality disorder?
features a lack of interest or desire to form relationships with others and feelings that this is of not benefit to them
What are the features of schizotypal personality disorder?
usual beliefs, thoughts and behaviours as well as social anxiety that makes forming relationships difficult
What are the features of histrionic personality disorder?
features the need to be at the centre of attention and having to perform for others to maintain that attention