psych revision

Question 1

Tinana

Answer 1

Physical

Question 2

Wairua

Answer 2

Spiritual

Question 3

Tikanga

Answer 3

Maori knowledge and thinking

Question 4

Bob Altemeyer

Answer 4

Authoritarianism

Question 5

Soloman Asch

Answer 5

conformity - line experiment

Question 6

stanley milgram

Answer 6

obedience to authority - shocks

Question 7

Mary Ainsworth

Answer 7

strange situation - attachment - mother and stranger distress

Question 8

Leon festinger

Answer 8

cognitive dissonance

Question 9

what increases cognitive dissonance

Answer 9

strength of conflict, ability to justify dissonance, importance of subject

Question 10

Bibb latene

Answer 10

social loafing and bystander effect

Question 11

primary and secondary psychopathy

Answer 11

1. dodgy personality affect
2. disorganised lifestyle

Question 12

closest DSM to psychopathy

Answer 12

antisocial personality disorder

Question 13

why do people conform

Answer 13

motivation, informational influence or normative influence - conversion or compliance

Question 14

why do people perform less individually in group work

Answer 14

motivation loss and coordination loss

Question 15

what affects obedience?

Answer 15

authority, proximity, peer pressure

Question 16

social facilitation

Answer 16

ringelmann effect - rope pulling -

Question 17

what factors affect bystander effect

Answer 17

diffusion of responsibility, strangers vs friends, audience inhibition, social influence

Question 18

what effects conformity

Answer 18

competing context, group size, group consistency, group membership

Question 19

six types of schizophrenia

Answer 19

identity, reference, grandeur, control, guilt, persecution

Question 20

what are the big 5 in personality

Answer 20

openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, extraversion

Question 21

dark triad

Answer 21

narcisissim, psychopathy, machiavellianism

Question 22

three groups of symptoms of psychopathy

Answer 22

interpersonal, behavioural, affective

Question 23

kaupapa

Answer 23

topic/idea

Question 24

taonga tuku iho

Answer 24

acknowledging Maori ways of knowing and being

Question 25

ako maori

Answer 25

honouring culturally preferred teaching methods

Question 26

kaupapa challenges

Answer 26

ethical ch, institutional ch, diverse realities, researcher and participant cultural safety

Question 27

why is Maori mental well being stats so much worse

Answer 27

under assessment, under reporting, under treatment, less likely to be identified in low stress

Question 28

accessing and delivering support challenges

Answer 28

operational barriers, environmental barriers, staffing barriers

Question 29

what is Maori wellbeing

Answer 29

thriving not just surviving

Question 30

cultural identity

Answer 30

the ways one regards the cultural group they belong

Question 31

ethnic identity

Answer 31

how important their ethnicity is to their identity

Question 32

biomedical model

Answer 32

Western, reductionist approach, doesn't acknowledge Maori factors - not representative of Maori well being

Question 33

hinengaro

Answer 33

cognitive

Question 34

te whare tapa wha

Answer 34

Maori version of biomedical model - encompasses wairua, whanau, Tinana, hinengaro

Question 35

perfectionism two types

Answer 35

adaptive - positive maladaptive - negative

Question 36

steps for mental disorders

Answer 36

conceptualise, classify, explain, treat

Question 37

classification system - research context

Answer 37

organises a topic of study so researchers can coordinat efforts and know they're studying same thing

Question 38

classification system - health context

Answer 38

allows clinicians to label problem at hand and using past literature to know what to do

Question 39

what are the two types of classification systems

Answer 39

descriptive - observable features causal - underlying cause

Question 40

how are mental disorders classified

Answer 40

descriptive

Question 41

heterogeneity in dsm

Answer 41

symptomatic heterogeneity means symptoms can be captured under multiple disorders

Question 42

what does the dsm do

Answer 42

indexes mental disorders, points to and defines not explain

Question 43

trans diagnostic mechanism

Answer 43

chunk of a theory that applies across different problems/diagnoses

Question 44

formulation

Answer 44

a theory/explanation of an individuals particular presenting problem

Question 45

how do infants reduce uncertainty

Answer 45

language and physical development - decoding sounds and learning how to operate their body

Question 46

what are humans compared to other mammals

Answer 46

altricial, meaning we can't survive on our own from birth

Question 47

uncertainty is...

Answer 47

metabolically expensive

Question 48

making a poor choice is expensive in what ways

Answer 48

unnecessary expenditure and expending the energy

Question 49

what is the biological basis of attachment

Answer 49

oxytocin

Question 50

what did Konrad Lorenz study

Answer 50

imprinting - the critical period in attachment

Question 51

what is imprinting

Answer 51

attachment to the first moving thing the animal sees - regardless of its biology

Question 52

what are 8 examples of self control in children's behaviour

Answer 52

complying, formulating a plan, behaving appropriately, waiting, resisting temptation, tolerating frustration, controlling emotions, starting and stopping activities

Question 53

cultural psychology

Answer 53

mind and culture are inseparable. studies how people are shaped by their culture and how they shape their culture

Question 54

cross cultural psychology

Answer 54

uses culture to test the universality of psychological processes

Question 55

bf skinner

Answer 55

Skinner box - operant conditioning

Question 56

John Watson

Answer 56

little Albert - rat and loud noise - fear can be taught

Question 57

if the p value is more than 0.5 it is what

Answer 57

irrelevant/insignificant

Question 58

if the p value is below 0.5 check if its what

Answer 58

either positive or negative

Question 59

closer to 1 what, closer to 0 what

Answer 59

closer to 1 stronger, closer to 0 weaker

Question 60

frame reference

Answer 60

when people are influenced by direction of judgements expressed by others - they have conformed

Question 61

sigmund freud

Answer 61

psychoanalysis, psychosexual stages, theory of unconscious mind, personality is id, ego, superego