Psych Quiz 14 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

If you mimic another person’s facial expressions of emotion, you probably will feel increasing empathy for that person. This is best explained in terms of the:
feel-good, do-good phenomenon.
None of the listed answers are correct
James-Lange theory.
relative deprivation principle.
catharsis hypothesis.
Cannon-Bard theory.

A

James Lang theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Whether we feel angry or depressed in response to a low exam grade depends on whether we attribute the poor grade to an unfair test or to our own lack of academic ability. This best illustrates that emotions are influenced by:
None of the listed answers are correct
cognitive appraisals.
relative deprivation.
All of the listed answers are correct
genetic predispositions.
physical arousal.

A

cognitive appraisals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Feigned smiles are initiated ________ abruptly and last for a ________ time than genuine smiles.
more; longer
None of the listed answers are correct
more; shorter
less; shorter
less; longer

A

More; longer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

If people wrinkle their nose in disgust when presented with a strange-looking food, they are likely to experience an increasingly intense emotional aversion to the food. This best illustrates the:
Cannon-Bard theory.
catharsis hypothesis.
relative deprivation principle.
feel-good, do-good phenomenon.
None of the listed answers are correct
“facial feedback” effect.

A

Facial feedback effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

People ________ the long-term emotional impact of sustaining a paralyzing physical injury and they ________ the long-term emotional impact of acquiring wealth.
overestimate; overestimate
None of the listed answers are correct
underestimate; underestimate
underestimate; overestimate
overestimate; underestimate

A

Overestimate; overestimate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

An approach to lie detection that assesses a suspect’s physiological response to details of a crime known only to police investigators is called the:
feel-good, do-good phenomenon.
relative deprivation principle.
catharsis hypothesis.
guilty knowledge test.
None of the listed answers are correct
adaptation-level principle.

A

Guilty knowledge test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which theory suggests that you would not experience intense anger unless you were first aware of your racing heart or of other symptoms of physiological arousal?
the relative deprivation theory
the James-Lange theory
None of the listed answers are correct
the adaptation-level theory
the Cannon-Bard theory

A

James Lang theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Mario believes that the best way to get over the anger he feels toward one of his high school teachers is to scream shameful profanities while hitting a punching bag. His belief best illustrates the:
adaptation-level phenomenon.
guilty knowledge test.
relative deprivation principle.
catharsis hypothesis.
None of the listed answers are correct
feel-good, do-good phenomenon.

A

catharsis hypothesis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Shandra, an experienced member of her high school swimming team, has just recently joined her high school debate team. A high level of physiological arousal during team competition is likely to ________ her swimming performance and ________ her debate performance.
disrupt; disrupt
None of the listed answers are correct
enhance; disrupt
disrupt; enhance
enhance; enhance

A

Enhance; disrupt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Professor Ford was ecstatic when he learned that one of his research studies had been approved for publication. His feelings of joy quickly dissipated, however, when he heard a colleague recently had three different research articles accepted for publication. His declining emotional satisfaction is best explained in terms of the:
“facial feedback” effect.
James-Lange theory.
relative deprivation principle.
catharsis hypothesis.
None of the listed answers are correct
adaptation-level phenomenon.

A

relative deprivation principle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

If people who have just been aroused by watching rock videos are insulted, their feelings of anger will be greater than those of people who have been similarly provoked but were not previously aroused. This is best explained by the:
None of the listed answers are correct
Cannon-Bard theory.
catharsis hypothesis.
relative deprivation principle.
two-factor theory.
adaptation-level principle.

A

Two factor theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who would have been most likely to suggest that the facial expression of disgust is an inherited behavioral trait that enables us to quickly eject foul-tasting and harmful food from our mouths?
Richard Lazarus
None of the listed answers are correct
Walter Cannon
Stanley Schachter
Charles Darwin

A

Darwin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

After receiving exciting news about the birth of a healthy grandson, Mr. Richards was easily persuaded to contribute a generous sum of money to a neighborhood church. This best illustrates the:
feel-good, do-good phenomenon.
two-factor theory.
None of the listed answers are correct
relative deprivation principle.
James-Lange theory.
adaptation-level phenomenon.

A

feel-good, do-good phenomenon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The importance of autonomic nervous system arousal to our subjective experience of emotion is most clearly minimized by the:
two-factor theory.
catharsis hypothesis.
James-Lange theory.
All of the listed answers are correct
None of the listed answers are correct
Cannon-Bard theory.

A

Cannon-Bard theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
Compared to North Americans, Asians are \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ likely to display feelings of anger and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ likely to display feelings of shame.
  less; more 
  more; more 
  more; less 
  less; less 
  None of the listed answers are correct
A

Less; more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Evidence that emotion precedes physiological arousal would be most inconsistent with the _______. Evidence that emotion precedes mentally labeling our physiological arousal would be most inconsistent with the ________.
James-Lange theory; two-factor theory
adaptation-level principle; relative deprivation principle
two-factor theory; James-Lange theory
None of the listed answers are correct
relative deprivation principle; adaptation-level principle

A

James-Lange theory; two-factor theory

17
Q
Who suggested that we can stimulate the subjective experience of cheerfulness simply by acting as if we are already cheerful?
  William James 
  Richard Lazarus 
  Stanley Schachter 
  Walter Cannon 
  None of the listed answers are correct
A

William James

18
Q
The physiological arousal of parents who momentarily lose their young child in a large shopping mall can actually heighten their feelings of elation shortly thereafter when the child is found. This is best explained by the:
  two-factor theory. 
  James-Lange theory. 
  relative deprivation principle. 
  Cannon-Bard theory. 
  catharsis hypothesis. 
  None of the listed answers are correct
A

Two factor theory

19
Q

A celebrity actress experiences ever-increasing levels of professional acclaim following each successful movie role. Yet with each success, she experiences no more than a temporary surge of subjective well-being. This is best explained in terms of the:
catharsis hypothesis.
None of the listed answers are correct
James-Lange theory.
relative deprivation principle.
two-factor theory.
adaptation-level phenomenon.

A

adaptation-level phenomenon.

20
Q

People who were exposed to different parts of emotion-laden faces detected anger mostly from the ________ and happiness mostly from the ________.
None of the listed answers are correct
mouth; eyes
mouth; mouth
eyes; mouth
eyes; eyes

A

Eyes; mouth

21
Q
Who suggested that the physiological reactions associated with a variety of different emotions were much the same?
  Robert Zajonc 
  Sigmund Freud 
  William James 
  Walter Cannon 
  Charles Darwin 
  None of the listed answers are correct
A

Walter cannon

22
Q

The instantaneous and automatic fear response experienced when unexpectedly stumbling upon a snake illustrates the importance of the:
amygdala.
hippocampus.
All of the listed answers are correct
hypothalamus.
None of the listed answers are correct
pituitary gland.

A

Amygdala