Psych exam 3 Pt. 1

Question 1

What does Freud’s theory consist of?

Answer 1

It consists of 3 behavioral structures that are developed through five stages

Question 2

What are the 3 personality structures and what do they mean

Answer 2

ID: a person’s drives, such as sexual and hunger
Ego: One ability to deal with those urges in a real-world sense
Superego: one ability to tell right from wrong

Question 3

What are the five stages that build these personality structures

Answer 3

oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency period, and the genetic stage

Question 4

What is the oral stage?

Answer 4

The oral stage occurs between 0-12 months and it is when hunger is shown due to the urge to feed this is how we see the showing of the ID

Question 5

When is the ego developed?

Answer 5

At 12 months old

Question 6

What is the anal stage?

Answer 6

This stage is like the oral stage, but instead occurs between 1-3 years of age, it gets its urge through the anus by potty training. It is in this stage that we start to see conflict between parent and child

Question 7

What is the phallic stage?

Answer 7

This stage occurs between 3 and 6 years of age and this is when we see a child show attraction to the opposite sex parent, it is resolved by the identification to the same sex parent and this is when we see the super ego because they can determine it is wrong to like the same sex parent

Question 8

What is the Latency stage?

Answer 8

This stage occurs from 6-12 years of age, and it is when they can suppress their sexual urges and channel them into academic, social, and athletic skills.

Question 9

What is the genital stage

Answer 9

This stage occurs from 12 years and beyond puberty strikes and sexual urges return and evolves the ego

Question 10

What can go wrong with Freud Threoy

Answer 10

Fixation, Regression, and Repression

Question 11

Why did Freud’s Theory come out of favor?

Answer 11

It came out of favor due to the inability to test tenants

Question 12

What is Eriksons Theory?

Answer 12

He believes that there are eight stages, and you must successfully complete one stage to move on to the next one. Each stage involves a crisis that you must overcome.

Question 13

What is stage one: basic trust vs mistrust?

Answer 13

this occurs between 0-1 years and it is important for trust for normal development

Question 14

What is stage 2: Autonomy vs shame and doubt

Answer 14

occurs from 1 year to 3 and a half

Question 15

What is stage three: initiative vs guilt

Answer 15

4-6 years, learning to do things that you are supposed to do such as make your bed and talk to your peers

Question 16

What is stage four: Confidence vs inferiority

Answer 16

Occurs between 6 and 12, and its when you gain confident or infertility in academic, athletic, and social skills.

Question 17

What is stage five: Identity vs role confusion?

Answer 17

Occurs from child-adult hood and its were you find yourself and your purpose

Question 18

What is behaviorism?

Answer 18

the ideology that behavior can be altered by conditioning

Question 19

What is classical conditioning?

Answer 19

Think of the Alburt mouse experiment with natural and unnatural stimuli, it is associated with Watson

Question 20

What is operant conditioning?

Answer 20

think of the baby mobile crib experiment and it is associated with Skinner

Question 21

What are some example of parenting advice?

Answer 21

Set a schedule, don’t give in, give rewards, put them in time out

Question 22

What is bandura?

Answer 22

It is the idea that imitation is the best wat for children to learn

Question 23

what is good about imitation?

Answer 23

Imitation is inherently rewarding meaning they reward themselves and can pick up on the reinforcement of others

Question 24

What did we learn from the bobo doll studies?

Answer 24

We learned that children who view violent nature tend to be more violent