PSYCH Flashcards by pnle topnotcher 2024

Affective flattening

No emotion

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Ageusia

Impaired taste buds

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Agranulocytosis

Proliferation of immature white blood cells

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Akathisia

Restlessness, inability to sit or stand still

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Alogia

Poverty of speech

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Amnesia

No memory (temporary)

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Anhedonia

Decreased pleasure

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Anosmia

Impaired sense of smell

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Apathy

No concern

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Asociality

No socialization

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Ataxia`

Unsteady gait / Uncoordinated movements

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Avolition

No motivation

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Cachexia

Muscle wasting

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Catatonia

Odd posture and movement (aggressive;retarded)

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Cenesthetic hallucination

Crawling sensation, something grows inside of you

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Circumstantiality

Verbose but arrives to the point

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Disenfranchised grief

Happens to people with socially unexpected loss (e.g., mistresses)

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Dysautonomia

Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system

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Dysthymia

Mild to moderate depression

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Dystonia

Involuntary muscle contraction

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Echolalia

Repeating what others say

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Echopraxia

Imitating other people’s action

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Egodistonia

Person knows the truth and is uncomfortable about (e.g., closeted gays/lesbians)

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Euthymia

Normal mood

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Folie a deux

Normal mood

Halitosis

Bad breath

Hebephrenia (Disorganized Schizophrenia)

Weird behaviors (e.g., laughing suddenly or without a cause)

Hematemesis

Blood in vomit

Hypomania

Mild to moderate mania

Kleptomania

Compulsive stealing

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome

Laceration of the junction of the esophagus and stomach

Oniomania

Compulsive shopping

Mutism

Absent speech at all times

Onychophagia

Nail biting

Palilalia

Repeating the last word or syllable

Paranoia (disturbia)

Increased threat kahit wala

Perseveration

Repeating a word or phrase over and over again

Pica

Eating inedibles

Pseudoparkinsonism

Bradykinesia (cogwheel rigidity); shuffling gait

Relapse

Return of symptoms

Remission

Cured or recovered

Rumination

Constant negative thoughts

Rumination Disorder

Eat/drink their own vomit

Russel’s Sign

Teeth marks or wounds on the knuckles d/t induced vomiting or purging

Sour grape

(-) rationalization

Splitting

Viewing people as purely good or bad

Sweet lemons

(+) rationalization

Tangentiality

Verbose and does not answer the question

Tardive dyskinesia

Involuntary facial movements Lip smacking Tongue protrusion Facial grimace Can be IRREVERSIBLE

Trichotillomania

Hair pulling

Undifferentiated Schizophrenia

Paranoia + Catatonia + Hebephrenia

Verbigeration

Word salad random word with no connection

“-zine” & “-peridol”

FGA-First Generation Antipsychotics (Typical Antipsychotics)

“-pine” & “-peridone”

SGA-Second Generation Antipsychotics (Atypical Antipsychotics)

Aripiprazole (Abilify)

TGA-Third Generation Antipsychotics (Atypical Antipsychotics)

No Tardive Dyskinesia 1st line treatment

TGA-Third Generation Antipsychotics (Atypical Antipsychotics)

Decrease Dopa ONLY: Inc. S/E

FGA-First Generation Antipsychotics (Typical Antipsychotics)

Balanced Dopa & Sero: Dec. S/E Second line

SGA-Second Generation Antipsychotics (Atypical Antipsychotics)

“-xetine” & “-lopram”

SSRI- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

Anti-depressant 1st line Newest Fastest Least S/E

SSRI- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

Indicated: GAD, OCD, PTSD

SSRI- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

2-3 weeks downtime Best given AM (Insomnia) S/E: Sexual dysfunction, Insomnia, Weight gain A/E: Serotonin Syndrome (when combined with other antidepressant)

SSRI- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

Anti-depressant: 2nd line Oldest Slowest Most S/E

Elavil (Amitriptyline) “-triptyline” & “-pramine”

Anti-depressant: Indicated: Migraines 4-6 weeks downtime Best given PM (Sedation) S/E: Obesity, Anticholinergic effect, Sedation A/E: Cardio toxicity (when combined with other antidepressant)

TCA- Tricyclic Antidepressants

Anti-depressant: Last line Lots of drug to drug and food interactions Indicated: Parkinson’s 2-4 weeks downtime Best given PC (After meals or with meals) - GI Upset

MAOI- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor

Anti-depressant S/E: Orthostatic Hypotension, GI upset A/E: Hypertensive crisis (SBP= >180) Combined w/ other antidepressant Combined w/ Warfarin Combined w/ OTC / NSAIDs (Acetaminophen) Combined w/ Tyramine Rich foods

MAOI- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor

Tyramine Rich Foods

Beans Banana Avocado Cheddar Cheese Soy sauce Red wine

Eskalith, Lithobid, Lithium Carbonate, Lithium Salts

LITHIUM

Mood Stabilizer: MOA: Unknown Oral tablet- Maintenance Parenteral- Loading dose Preg Categ: X 2-6 weeks down time TSL: 0.6-1.2 mEq/L (narrow therapeutic level = toxic)

Lithium