PSYCH Flashcards

1
Q

Affective flattening

A

No emotion

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2
Q

Ageusia

A

Impaired taste buds

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3
Q

Agranulocytosis

A

Proliferation of immature white blood cells

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4
Q

Akathisia

A

Restlessness, inability to sit or stand still

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5
Q

Alogia

A

Poverty of speech

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6
Q

Amnesia

A

No memory (temporary)

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7
Q

Anhedonia

A

Decreased pleasure

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8
Q

Anosmia

A

Impaired sense of smell

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9
Q

Apathy

A

No concern

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10
Q

Asociality

A

No socialization

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11
Q

Ataxia`

A

Unsteady gait / Uncoordinated movements

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12
Q

Avolition

A

No motivation

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13
Q

Cachexia

A

Muscle wasting

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14
Q

Catatonia

A

Odd posture and movement (aggressive;retarded)

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15
Q

Cenesthetic hallucination

A

Crawling sensation, something grows inside of you

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16
Q

Circumstantiality

A

Verbose but arrives to the point

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17
Q

Disenfranchised grief

A

Happens to people with socially unexpected loss (e.g., mistresses)

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18
Q

Dysautonomia

A

Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system

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19
Q

Dysthymia

A

Mild to moderate depression

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20
Q

Dystonia

A

Involuntary muscle contraction

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21
Q

Echolalia

A

Repeating what others say

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22
Q

Echopraxia

A

Imitating other people’s action

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23
Q

Egodistonia

A

Person knows the truth and is uncomfortable about (e.g., closeted gays/lesbians)

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24
Q

Euthymia

A

Normal mood

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25
Q

Folie a deux

A

Normal mood

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26
Q

Halitosis

A

Bad breath

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27
Q

Hebephrenia (Disorganized Schizophrenia)

A

Weird behaviors (e.g., laughing suddenly or without a cause)

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28
Q

Hematemesis

A

Blood in vomit

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29
Q

Hypomania

A

Mild to moderate mania

30
Q

Kleptomania

A

Compulsive stealing

31
Q

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome

A

Laceration of the junction of the esophagus and stomach

32
Q

Oniomania

A

Compulsive shopping

33
Q

Mutism

A

Absent speech at all times

34
Q

Onychophagia

A

Nail biting

35
Q

Palilalia

A

Repeating the last word or syllable

36
Q

Paranoia (disturbia)

A

Increased threat kahit wala

37
Q

Perseveration

A

Repeating a word or phrase over and over again

38
Q

Pica

A

Eating inedibles

39
Q

Pseudoparkinsonism

A

Bradykinesia (cogwheel rigidity); shuffling gait

40
Q

Relapse

A

Return of symptoms

41
Q

Remission

A

Cured or recovered

42
Q

Rumination

A

Constant negative thoughts

43
Q

Rumination Disorder

A

Eat/drink their own vomit

44
Q

Russel’s Sign

A

Teeth marks or wounds on the knuckles d/t induced vomiting or purging

45
Q

Sour grape

A

(-) rationalization

46
Q

Splitting

A

Viewing people as purely good or bad

47
Q

Sweet lemons

A

(+) rationalization

48
Q

Tangentiality

A

Verbose and does not answer the question

49
Q

Tardive dyskinesia

A

Involuntary facial movements
Lip smacking
Tongue protrusion
Facial grimace

Can be IRREVERSIBLE

50
Q

Trichotillomania

A

Hair pulling

51
Q

Undifferentiated Schizophrenia

A

Paranoia + Catatonia + Hebephrenia

52
Q

Verbigeration

A

Word salad random word with no connection

53
Q
A
54
Q
A
55
Q

β€œ-zine” & β€œ-peridol”

A

FGA-First Generation Antipsychotics
(Typical Antipsychotics)

56
Q

β€œ-pine” & β€œ-peridone”

A

SGA-Second Generation Antipsychotics (Atypical Antipsychotics)

57
Q

Aripiprazole (Abilify)

A

TGA-Third Generation Antipsychotics (Atypical Antipsychotics)

58
Q

No Tardive Dyskinesia
1st line treatment

A

TGA-Third Generation Antipsychotics (Atypical Antipsychotics)

59
Q

Decrease Dopa ONLY: Inc. S/E

A

FGA-First Generation Antipsychotics
(Typical Antipsychotics)

60
Q

Balanced Dopa & Sero: Dec. S/E
Second line

A

SGA-Second Generation Antipsychotics (Atypical Antipsychotics)

61
Q

β€œ-xetine” & β€œ-lopram”

A

SSRI- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

62
Q

Anti-depressant
1st line
Newest
Fastest
Least S/E

A

SSRI- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

63
Q

Indicated: GAD, OCD, PTSD

A

SSRI- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

64
Q

2-3 weeks downtime
Best given AM (Insomnia)
S/E: Sexual dysfunction, Insomnia, Weight gain
A/E: Serotonin Syndrome (when combined with other antidepressant)

A

SSRI- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

65
Q

Anti-depressant:
2nd line
Oldest
Slowest
Most S/E

A

Elavil (Amitriptyline)
β€œ-triptyline” & β€œ-pramine”

66
Q

Anti-depressant:
Indicated: Migraines
4-6 weeks downtime
Best given PM (Sedation)
S/E: Obesity, Anticholinergic effect, Sedation
A/E: Cardio toxicity (when combined with other antidepressant)

A

TCA- Tricyclic Antidepressants

67
Q

Anti-depressant:
Last line
Lots of drug to drug and food interactions
Indicated: Parkinson’s
2-4 weeks downtime
Best given PC (After meals or with meals) - GI Upset

A

MAOI- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor

68
Q

Anti-depressant
S/E: Orthostatic Hypotension, GI upset
A/E: Hypertensive crisis (SBP= >180)
Combined w/ other antidepressant
Combined w/ Warfarin
Combined w/ OTC / NSAIDs (Acetaminophen)
Combined w/ Tyramine Rich foods

A

MAOI- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor

69
Q

Tyramine Rich Foods

A

Beans
Banana
Avocado
Cheddar Cheese
Soy sauce
Red wine

70
Q

Eskalith, Lithobid, Lithium Carbonate, Lithium Salts

A

LITHIUM

71
Q

Mood Stabilizer:
MOA: Unknown
Oral tablet- Maintenance
Parenteral- Loading dose
Preg Categ: X
2-6 weeks down time
TSL: 0.6-1.2 mEq/L (narrow therapeutic level = toxic)

A

Lithium

72
Q
A