MS-CARDIO

Question 1

Disease that affects distal extremities such as Buerger’s, DVT, Raynaud’s

Answer 1

Peripheral Vascular Disease

Question 2

Leading cause of Buerger’s disease

Answer 2

Smoking and Vaping

Question 3

Virchows Triad

Answer 3

Stasis
Hyper coagulation
Epithelial injury

Question 4

How do you position the affected side in Buerger’s Disease?

Answer 4

Below the level of the heart

Question 5

White going to blue going to red

Answer 5

Raynauds disease

Question 6

Pathognomonic sign of Buerger’s Disease

Answer 6

Intermittent Claudication

Question 7

Leading risk factor for Raynaud’s Disease

Answer 7

Cold exposure

Question 8

During the red phase of Raynaud’s Disease, what do you need to WOF?

Answer 8

Orthostatic Hypotension

Question 9

Give 3 Venous Disorders

Answer 9

Varicose veins, DVT, Thrombophlebitis

Question 10

Old age is the leading risk factor of what venous disorder?

Answer 10

Varicose Veins

Question 11

It leads to torturous peripheral veins

Answer 11

Varicose veins

Question 12

Other name for spider veins

Answer 12

Telangiectasis

Question 13

Procedure good for spider vein removal

Answer 13

Sclerotherapy

Question 14

When doing stripping and ligation, what is the position of the affected extremity?

Answer 14

Above the level of the heart

Question 15

What should be the bedside item for patient with varicose veins

Answer 15

Tape measure

Question 16

Cardinal sign of DVT

Answer 16

Homans’ sign

Question 17

Heart sound that produces “Lub” sound

Answer 17

S1

Question 18

Heart sound best heard in the APEX of your heart

Answer 18

S1

Question 19

Due to closure of semilunar valves that generate “Dub” sound

Answer 19

S2

Question 20

Ventricular diastolic gallop

Answer 20

S3

Question 21

Normal heart sound to pregnant woman

Answer 21

S3

Question 22

This is due to excessive water or fluid, excess activity/exertion, and atrial malfunction

Answer 22

S3

Question 23

Atrial diastolic gallop

Answer 23

S4

Question 24

Normal heart sound to above 50 years old

Answer 24

S4

Question 25

Overproduction of fluid, pus, blood in pericardial space

Answer 25

Cardiac Tamponade

Question 26

Failure of 1 side of the heart

Answer 26

Acute CHF

Question 27

Failure of both right and left side of the heart

Answer 27

Chronic CHF

Question 28

Leading risk factor of cardiac tamponade

Answer 28

Infection

Question 29

Delayed hypersensitivity reaction

Answer 29

Type IV

Question 30

Immediate allergic response

Answer 30

Type I

Question 31

Cell specific cytotoxic response

Answer 31

Type II

Question 32

Antigen Antibody immune complex response

Answer 32

Type III

Question 33

Overproduction of fluid, pus, blood in inner chamber of the heart

Answer 33

CHF

Question 34

Most common etiology of acute pericarditis

Answer 34

viral

Question 35

most common cause of malignant pericardial effusion with tamponade

Answer 35

lung cancer

Question 36

highest diagnostic yield for patient with suspected tubercular pericarditis

Answer 36

acid-fast bacilli culture of pericardial fluid