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PUT a 🌟 > MS-CARDIO > Flashcards

MS-CARDIO Flashcards

1
Q

Disease that affects distal extremities such as Buerger’s, DVT, Raynaud’s

A

Peripheral Vascular Disease

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2
Q

Leading cause of Buerger’s disease

A

Smoking and Vaping

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3
Q

Virchows Triad

A

Stasis
Hyper coagulation
Epithelial injury

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4
Q

How do you position the affected side in Buerger’s Disease?

A

Below the level of the heart

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5
Q

White going to blue going to red

A

Raynauds disease

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6
Q

Pathognomonic sign of Buerger’s Disease

A

Intermittent Claudication

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7
Q

Leading risk factor for Raynaud’s Disease

A

Cold exposure

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8
Q

During the red phase of Raynaud’s Disease, what do you need to WOF?

A

Orthostatic Hypotension

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9
Q

Give 3 Venous Disorders

A

Varicose veins, DVT, Thrombophlebitis

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10
Q

Old age is the leading risk factor of what venous disorder?

A

Varicose Veins

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11
Q

It leads to torturous peripheral veins

A

Varicose veins

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12
Q

Other name for spider veins

A

Telangiectasis

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13
Q

Procedure good for spider vein removal

A

Sclerotherapy

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14
Q

When doing stripping and ligation, what is the position of the affected extremity?

A

Above the level of the heart

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15
Q

What should be the bedside item for patient with varicose veins

A

Tape measure

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16
Q

Cardinal sign of DVT

A

Homans’ sign

17
Q

Heart sound that produces “Lub” sound

A

S1

18
Q

Heart sound best heard in the APEX of your heart

A

S1

19
Q

Due to closure of semilunar valves that generate “Dub” sound

A

S2

20
Q

Ventricular diastolic gallop

A

S3

21
Q

Normal heart sound to pregnant woman

A

S3

22
Q

This is due to excessive water or fluid, excess activity/exertion, and atrial malfunction

A

S3

23
Q

Atrial diastolic gallop

A

S4

24
Q

Normal heart sound to above 50 years old

A

S4

25
Q

Overproduction of fluid, pus, blood in pericardial space

A

Cardiac Tamponade

26
Q

Failure of 1 side of the heart

A

Acute CHF

27
Q

Failure of both right and left side of the heart

A

Chronic CHF

28
Q

Leading risk factor of cardiac tamponade

A

Infection

29
Q

Delayed hypersensitivity reaction

A

Type IV

30
Q

Immediate allergic response

A

Type I

31
Q

Cell specific cytotoxic response

A

Type II

32
Q

Antigen Antibody immune complex response

A

Type III

33
Q

Overproduction of fluid, pus, blood in inner chamber of the heart

A

CHF

34
Q

Most common etiology of acute pericarditis

A

viral

35
Q

most common cause of malignant pericardial effusion with tamponade

A

lung cancer

36
Q

highest diagnostic yield for patient with suspected tubercular pericarditis

A

acid-fast bacilli culture of pericardial fluid

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