Psych 11/16 Flashcards

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1
Q

Symbol

A
  • shared meaning in a language community
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2
Q

Symbolic interaction:

a. Socio linguistic

A
  • study of languages that promotes socio linguistic
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3
Q

Definition of situation

A
  • “presentation of self” = literature by Goffman
  • we’re like actors in a play on a stage
  • project identity = role
  • protect role to save face
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4
Q

Working census

A

-

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5
Q

Face Work

A
  • save face for self and each other
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6
Q

Embarrassment

A
  • emotional independence to save face
  • we don’t like to see each other embarrassed
  • protect each others identities and work together
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7
Q

Maturity

A
  • gentle and caring about e/o identity
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8
Q

Politeness (r/t socio linguistic)

A
  • strategic behavior which is habitual, but is still goal oriented
  • behavior to get and maintain what we want
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9
Q

Type of Politeness

a. meta communication

A
  • contains a message how one sees a relationship w/ another
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10
Q

Norms of address

  1. T form
A
  • familiar or first name
  • express intimacy when used reciprocally (both people use it)
  • condensation when used non-reciprocally
    ex: call mom by first name
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11
Q

Norms of address

  1. V form
A
  • express formally remoteness when used reciprocally and deference when used non-reciprocally
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12
Q

Example: Transition of calling someone by their first name

A
  • don’t call their name
  • leave note
  • only when a certain level is reached, then it’ll be easier
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13
Q

Politeness universals (brown &levinson)

A
  • politeness is necessary when one needs to impose on another
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14
Q

What are the 2 kinds of face wants?

A
  • positive and negative
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15
Q
  1. postive face
A
  • want to be liked/approved of

- closer to others and have same wants and desires

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16
Q
  1. negative face
A
  • desire to be left alone

- not be imposed by others

17
Q

Face Threatening Act (FTA)

A
  • hurts FTA
  • threats +/-
  • addresses politeness
18
Q

Strategies of FTA

A

CHOICE

  1. -> do FTA = impose
    a. -> on record = make it clear what to do
    b. w/ address = polite
    c. + politeness = make assumptions on what others want
    • risky
  2. -> don’t do FTA
    a. off record= impose w/o responsibility or committment
    b. w/o address = not polite
    c. - politeness