Psych 1 Flashcards

1
Q

anxiety clinical pres

A
  1. palpitations/CP/SOB
  2. sweating
  3. numbness/tingling
  4. diarrhea
  5. chronic HAs
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2
Q

anxiety risk factors
5

A
  1. female
  2. unmarried
  3. lower educational level
  4. poor health
  5. stress
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3
Q

anxiety PE shoudl include
4

A
  1. identifiying any underlying medical conditions
  2. investigate abnormal VSs - don’t assume they are r/t anxiety
  3. MSE - include SI/HI or plan
  4. evidence of trauma, substance use
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4
Q

anxiety - img/testing
2

A

none usually
consider EKG, cxr if clinically indicated

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5
Q

anxiety tx

A

none usually in mild anxiety - consider benzos and PCP or psych f/u

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6
Q

depression - patient may present w/
5

A

fatigue
HA
abd pain
change in weight
psychomotor changes

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7
Q

depression - investigate for

A

medical, social, or medication-induced complaints

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8
Q

depression - high risk signs and behaviors
5

A
  1. male, teen, or middle aged >45
  2. single
  3. previous suicide attempts, psych care
  4. alchol or drug use
  5. lack of social support
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9
Q

depression mnemonia for history taking

A

IN SAD CAGES
interests
sleep, appetite, depressed mood
concentration, activity, guilde, energy, suicide

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10
Q

depression - PE
3

A
  1. idenfity any underlying medical condition - don’t assume abdnomal VS r/t depression
  2. MSE
  3. assess for evidence of trauma and substance use
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11
Q

depression - img/testing
2

A
  1. urine toxicoloy screen
  2. consider EKG, cxr if clinically indicated
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12
Q

depression - tx and disposition
4

A
  1. refer to ER if - acutely depressed, risk of harm, need for optimization of meds
  2. do not change chronic meds in UC setting
  3. alochol and/or substance use disorders may req detoxification
  4. 24 hour national suicide prevention hotline
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13
Q

suicidal ideation scale you can use for assessment

A

SADPERSONS

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14
Q

SI PE - assess for
3

A
  1. scars (cutting)
  2. physical abuse (ligature marks, burns, old and new ecchymosis, fx)
  3. neuro exam - MSE
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15
Q

SI - img/testing

A

none in UC

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16
Q

SI - tx
1

A
  1. SADPERSONS risk assessment scale
17
Q

SI - if pt not a risk to self or others, consider d/c with
3

A
  1. family/friend support
  2. safety plan - no access to weapons or drugs
  3. mental health f/u
18
Q

SI - when to refer to ER

A

concern for pt or public safety