psyc, hematology, endocrin

Question 1

WBC

Answer 1

5-10k

Question 2

RBC

Answer 2

5mil

Question 3

Hgb

Answer 3

15

Question 4

Hct

Answer 4

45

Question 5

platelets

Answer 5

150-400k

Question 6

Liver

Answer 6

Produces the clotting factor found in the blood
Filters the blood
Removes toxins

Question 7

Primary site for cell production

Answer 7

Bone marrow

Question 8

Spleen

Answer 8

Filters and breaks down RBC’s
Assists with lymphocyte production

Question 9

Sickle cell anemia

Answer 9

Vasoocclusive crisis
Stroke like symptoms
Bone and joint pain
Splenic sequestration crisis
Priapism

Question 10

Anemia

Answer 10

Hemoglobin or erythrocyte level that is lower than normal

Question 11

Leukemia

Answer 11

Spleen or liver enlargement
Lymph node swelling
Fever
Frequent infections
Easy bruising
Bone or joint pain

Question 12

Lymphoma

Answer 12

Spleen or liver enlargement
Lymph node swelling
Bone or joint pain

Question 13

Polycythemia

Answer 13

Overabundance or overproduction of RBCs

Question 14

DIC

Answer 14

First stage: Free thombin and fibrin deposits in the blood increase
Second stage: uncontrolled hemorrhage results from reduction in clotting factors

Question 15

Hemophellia

Answer 15

Deficiency in factor Vlll or lX

Question 16

Multiple Myeloma

Answer 16

Unexplained hemorrhage
significant weight loss
Frequent bone fractures
Pain in various locations

Question 17

Thrombocytopenia

Answer 17

Low platelet count

Question 18

Thrombocytosis

Answer 18

High platelet count

Question 19

Leukopenia

Answer 19

Low WBC count

Question 20

Leukocytosis

Answer 20

High WBC count

Question 21

Pituitary gland

Answer 21

1. Tiny structure size of grape
2. Connected to hypothalamus
3. 9 hormones

Question 22

Thyroid Gland

Answer 22

1. makes thyroxin that regulates metabolism
2. On either side of larynx, over trachea

Question 23

Thymus

Answer 23

1. Endocrine gland and lymphatic organ
2. Located behind sternum, above and in front of heart
3. begins to atrophy at puberty
4. makes thymosin

Question 24

Adrenal gland

Answer 24

1. Located on top of the kidney’s
2. Has a medula and a cortex

Question 25

Gonads

Answer 25

1. Ovary in female
2. Testes in male

Question 26

Pancreas

Answer 26

1. Located posterior to the stomach
2. Endocrine and exocrine functions

Question 27

Graves Disease

Answer 27

Goiter - enlargment of gland
Exophthalmos - bulging of eyeballs
Tachycardia
Tremors
heat intolerance

Question 28

Myxedema

Answer 28

Weight gain
Thinning of hair
Cold intolerance
Constipation

Question 29

Thyrotoxicosis

Answer 29

Malignant hyperthermia
Severe tachycardia
Exophthalmos

Question 30

Myxedema coma

Answer 30

Bradycardia
Hypothermia
Altered Mental Status

Question 31

Diabetic Keto Acidosis

Answer 31

Type l Diabetic
Deep rapid labored respirations
Warm and dry skin
Ketones

Question 32

Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome

Answer 32

Type ll Diabetic
Normal to shallow respirations
Warm and dry skin
No ketones

Question 33

Hypoglycemia

Answer 33

AMS
cool clammy skin
Diabetic history

Question 34

Cushings Disease

Answer 34

Buffalo hump
Moon face
Thin skin
Edema

Question 35

Addison’s Disease

Answer 35

Salt craving
Dehydration
Hyper-pigmentation of skin
Weight loss

Question 36

Adrenal Crisis

Answer 36

Shock
Dehydration
Hyper-pigmentation of skin
Hyperkalemia

Question 37

Syndrome of inappropriate Anti-Diuretic Hormone

Answer 37

Low urine output
Overhydration
Hyponatremia

Question 38

Diabetes Insipitus

Answer 38

High urine output
Dehydration
Hypernatremia