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Paramedic Pc2 > Pharm final > Flashcards

Pharm final Flashcards

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1
Q

Actions and examples of beta agonist and antagonist

A

beta 1 heart beta 2 lung agonist albuterol, epi, dopamine. antagonist block beta affects “olol” drugs

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2
Q

What drug stimulates breakdown of glycogen

A

Glucagon

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3
Q

Narcotic antagonist

A

Naloxone 2mg

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4
Q

Example of dissociative anesthetic

A

Ketamine

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5
Q

Examples of anticholinergic/parasympatholytic

A

Atropine/Ipratropium

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6
Q

Indication of Amiodarone

A

Living V-tach, Dead V-fib, pulseless V-tach

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7
Q

Medications in the bradycardia algorithm

A

Atropine, dopamine, epi-infusion

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8
Q

Examples of steroids

A

dexamethasone, prednisone

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9
Q

Treatment for organophosphate poisoning

A

Atropine

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10
Q

Treatment for benzo OD

A

Flomazinil, Romazicon

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11
Q

Examples of calcium channel blockers

A

Diltiazem, Verapimil

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12
Q

Pril drugs are used to treat what condition

A

ACE inhibitors, Used for BP regulation

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13
Q

Examples of carbohydrate medication

A

Dextrose

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14
Q

MOA of racemic EPI

A

Bronchodiolates

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15
Q

Medications for RSI

A

Etomidate, Ketamine, Succs, Roc, Vec

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16
Q

What classification of medications dissolve clots

A

Fibrinolytics

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17
Q

What cardiac medication must be given rapid iv push (RIVP)

A

Adenosine

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18
Q

Classification of benadryl

A

Antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, sodium channel blocker

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19
Q

Classification of zyprexa

A

Antidepressant, antipsycotic

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20
Q

What medication binds with cyanide

A

Sodium nitrite, hydroxocobalamin

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21
Q

Digoxin increases intropy

A

In heart failure

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22
Q

Examples of antiemetics

A

Promethezine, ondansatron

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23
Q

Medication, route, and dose of medication to treat hypoglycemia

A

Dextrose, adult D50-25g Pedi D25-12.5g

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24
Q

Uses for fibrinolytics

A

Breakdown clots, DVT, blocking stroke, NOT FOR ANURISM

25
Q

Indications for benzodiazepines

A

Induction agent, Anxiolytic, sedative, sezuires

26
Q

Medication to control post-partum bleeding

A

Pitocin

27
Q

Examples of non-barbiturate hypnotic

A

Etomidate, ketamine

28
Q

MOA of ipratropium

A

Anticholinergic

29
Q

Uses for hydralazine

A

Hypertension, Pregnancy induced hypertension

30
Q

Examples of anticoagulants

A

Coumadin, Heparin

31
Q

Use for adenosine

A

SVT

32
Q

Indication for Sublimaze

A

Pain

33
Q

Contraindication for nitroglycerin

A

Hypotension, ED meds last 24 hours

34
Q

Concentration of dextrose for children

A

D25 12.5g

35
Q

Indications for thiamine

A

alcohol withdraws

36
Q

MOA of glucagon

A

Stimulates breakdown of glycogen in the liver to release sugar into the blood

37
Q

MOA of Pitocin

A

Stimulates contractions

38
Q

Medication for Torsades

A

Mag Sulfate

39
Q

Indication for combivent

A

Asthma

40
Q

MOA Amiodarone

A

Potassium & sodium channel blocker, anti-dysrhythmic

41
Q

Indication for TXA

A

Bleeding, Hypotensive, Anti-fibrinolytic

42
Q

Phases 0-4 of action potential

A

Phase 4 is resting membrane potential, Phase 0 is upstroke, Phase 1 is early repolarization (systole), Phase 2 plateau is calcium entering, Phase 3 is repolarization, sodium potassium pump kicks in.

43
Q

what medications can cause extrapyramidal symptoms

A

Promethezine, antidepressants, antipsycotic

44
Q

Classification of decadron

A

Corticosteroid

45
Q

Medications for moderate to severe allergic reaction

A

Epi, benadryl

46
Q

Indications for lidocaine

A

V-tach, V-fib, Pulseless V-tach

47
Q

MOA or lopressor

A

Beta blocker, Anti-hypertensive

48
Q

Dose of dextrose, adenosine, morphine, and benadryl

A

Dextrose D50 25g
Adenosine 6mg - 12mg - 12mg
Morphine 2-4mg titrate
Benadryl -

49
Q

Dose of Fentanyl

A

1mcg/kg

50
Q

Dose of Ketamine

A

2mg/kg

51
Q

Dose of versed

A

10mg IM

52
Q

Dose of lidocane

A

Dead 1-1.5mg/kg

53
Q

Classification of atropine

A

anticholinergic

54
Q

Primary nuerotransmitters

A

Norepi, acetylcholine

55
Q

Atropine for use in 2nd and 3rd degree blocks

A

Likely not to work but consider giving while preparing to pace

56
Q

MOA of ipratropium

A

anticholinergic

57
Q

MOA of ASA(asprin)

A

antiplatelet aggregator

58
Q

TCA OD receives what type of medication

A

Bicarb 1mEq/L

Paramedic Pc2 (6 decks)

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