Pharm final Flashcards
Actions and examples of beta agonist and antagonist
beta 1 heart beta 2 lung agonist albuterol, epi, dopamine. antagonist block beta affects “olol” drugs
What drug stimulates breakdown of glycogen
Glucagon
Narcotic antagonist
Naloxone 2mg
Example of dissociative anesthetic
Ketamine
Examples of anticholinergic/parasympatholytic
Atropine/Ipratropium
Indication of Amiodarone
Living V-tach, Dead V-fib, pulseless V-tach
Medications in the bradycardia algorithm
Atropine, dopamine, epi-infusion
Examples of steroids
dexamethasone, prednisone
Treatment for organophosphate poisoning
Atropine
Treatment for benzo OD
Flomazinil, Romazicon
Examples of calcium channel blockers
Diltiazem, Verapimil
Pril drugs are used to treat what condition
ACE inhibitors, Used for BP regulation
Examples of carbohydrate medication
Dextrose
MOA of racemic EPI
Bronchodiolates
Medications for RSI
Etomidate, Ketamine, Succs, Roc, Vec
What classification of medications dissolve clots
Fibrinolytics
What cardiac medication must be given rapid iv push (RIVP)
Adenosine
Classification of benadryl
Antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, sodium channel blocker
Classification of zyprexa
Antidepressant, antipsycotic
What medication binds with cyanide
Sodium nitrite, hydroxocobalamin
Digoxin increases intropy
In heart failure
Examples of antiemetics
Promethezine, ondansatron
Medication, route, and dose of medication to treat hypoglycemia
Dextrose, adult D50-25g Pedi D25-12.5g
Uses for fibrinolytics
Breakdown clots, DVT, blocking stroke, NOT FOR ANURISM
Indications for benzodiazepines
Induction agent, Anxiolytic, sedative, sezuires
Medication to control post-partum bleeding
Pitocin
Examples of non-barbiturate hypnotic
Etomidate, ketamine
MOA of ipratropium
Anticholinergic
Uses for hydralazine
Hypertension, Pregnancy induced hypertension
Examples of anticoagulants
Coumadin, Heparin
Use for adenosine
SVT
Indication for Sublimaze
Pain
Contraindication for nitroglycerin
Hypotension, ED meds last 24 hours
Concentration of dextrose for children
D25 12.5g
Indications for thiamine
alcohol withdraws
MOA of glucagon
Stimulates breakdown of glycogen in the liver to release sugar into the blood
MOA of Pitocin
Stimulates contractions
Medication for Torsades
Mag Sulfate
Indication for combivent
Asthma
MOA Amiodarone
Potassium & sodium channel blocker, anti-dysrhythmic
Indication for TXA
Bleeding, Hypotensive, Anti-fibrinolytic
Phases 0-4 of action potential
Phase 4 is resting membrane potential, Phase 0 is upstroke, Phase 1 is early repolarization (systole), Phase 2 plateau is calcium entering, Phase 3 is repolarization, sodium potassium pump kicks in.
what medications can cause extrapyramidal symptoms
Promethezine, antidepressants, antipsycotic
Classification of decadron
Corticosteroid
Medications for moderate to severe allergic reaction
Epi, benadryl
Indications for lidocaine
V-tach, V-fib, Pulseless V-tach
MOA or lopressor
Beta blocker, Anti-hypertensive
Dose of dextrose, adenosine, morphine, and benadryl
Dextrose D50 25g
Adenosine 6mg - 12mg - 12mg
Morphine 2-4mg titrate
Benadryl -
Dose of Fentanyl
1mcg/kg
Dose of Ketamine
2mg/kg
Dose of versed
10mg IM
Dose of lidocane
Dead 1-1.5mg/kg
Classification of atropine
anticholinergic
Primary nuerotransmitters
Norepi, acetylcholine
Atropine for use in 2nd and 3rd degree blocks
Likely not to work but consider giving while preparing to pace
MOA of ipratropium
anticholinergic
MOA of ASA(asprin)
antiplatelet aggregator
TCA OD receives what type of medication
Bicarb 1mEq/L