Med spec pops Flashcards

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1
Q

how is anaphylaxis characterized?

A

Facial edema, swollen tongue, audible wheezing

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2
Q

Hemophilia is inherited and predominant in males

A

true

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3
Q

Type 1 diabetics have an insulin problem

A

They do not produce insulin, dependent on insulin their entire life

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4
Q

Type 2 diabetics have a sugar problem

A

Not enough insulin produced, can be controlled with diet and exercise

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5
Q

During acidosis retain bicarb and filter out hydrogen ions

A
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6
Q

What are the 2 main functions of the pancreas

A

endocrine produces insulin and glucagon
exocrine produces digestive fluids

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7
Q

Role of progesterone in reproduction

A

assists the uterus the preparing for egg implantation

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8
Q

What does aldosterone do?

A

Leads to reabsorption of sodium and water in the kidneys

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9
Q

What happens when a patients sugar falls, relative to glucagon?

A

Glucagon will stimulate the liver to breakdown glycogen into sugar

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10
Q

Explain glycogenolysis

A

The breakdown of glycogen in the liver to produce sugar into the blood

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11
Q

what hormones does the thyroid glad secrete?

A

Thyroxine, T3-T4 Big word with thyroid in it

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12
Q

What is the action ACTH?

A

Stimulates the release of cortisol and aldosterone in the adrenal cortex

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13
Q

What are examples of steroid horomones?

A

decadron

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14
Q

XX and XY to determine gender

A

XX = Female
XY = Male

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15
Q

Insulin levels will be ______ in hyperglycemia

A

Lower

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16
Q

Glomerular filtration initiates urine formation

A

At bowman’s capsule

17
Q

Normal electrolyte levels

A

Sodium 135-145
Potassium 3.5 - 4.5
Chloride 95-105
Bicarb 22-26
Calcium 8.5-10.2

18
Q

Define hyperkalemia

A

Potassium greater than 5