Psyc disorders Definition

Question 1

Categorical approach

Answer 1

An object is determined to be a member of the category or not

Question 2

Dimensional approach

Answer 2

An object differs in degree from others; a continuum

Question 3

Life stress model or diathesis stress

Answer 3

Important impact on the number of life stressors on the development of disorders

Question 4

Anxiety

Answer 4

The state of alarm in response to a sense of being in danger

Question 5

Anxiety disorder

Answer 5

Develops when anxiety is too severe, too frequent, lasts too long and triggered too often

Question 6

Beck and Ellis model of GAD

Answer 6

Negative thoughts, assumptions and interpretations produce GAD and anxiety in general

Question 7

Metacognitive theory of GAD (wells)

Answer 7

Worrying about worry;meta-worry

Question 8

Intolerance of them certainty theory of GAD

Answer 8

Some people cannot accept the negative events that may occur even if the chance of them happening is small

Question 9

Genetics (family pedigree studies)—GAD

Answer 9

The more closely related you are to someone with GAD the higher the chance of you developing GAD

Question 10

GABA inactivity theory -GAD

Answer 10

The more GABA in your brain, the less aroused CNS the less chance with GAD

Question 11

Baked beans

Answer 11

Should help people displaced safety behaviours that help lessen anxiety

Question 12

Classical conditioning model of phobic disorders

Answer 12

Once fears are required individuals tend to avoid the situation or object which allows the fear to be more ingrained

Question 13

Agoraphobia

Answer 13

Fear of situation/events associated with panic

Question 14

Obsessions

Answer 14

Intrusive or nonsensical thought images or urges that a person tries to resist, or eliminate

Question 15

Compulsions

Answer 15

Thoughts or actions to suppress thoughts and provide relief

Question 16

Thought-action fusion

Answer 16

Tendency to view the thought as similar to actions

Question 17

Depression

Answer 17

A period of low, sad state characterized bu withdrawal from the environment

Question 18

Mania

Answer 18

Period of euphoria, increased energy and exaggerated beliefs of ability

Question 19

Artifact theory

Answer 19

Women and men are actually prone to depression but clinicians often feel to detect in men

Question 20

Hormone explanation

Answer 20

Hormone changes trigger depression in many women

Question 21

Life stress theory

Answer 21

Women in our society experience more stress than men

Question 22

Body dissatisfaction theory

Answer 22

Females in Western societies are taught to seek a particular body type that is unattainable and unhealthy

Question 23

Lack of control theory

Answer 23

Women feel less control than men over their life

Question 24

Ion activity theory

Answer 24

Ions are improperly transported in the cells of sufferers

Question 25

Permissive theory

Answer 25

Mania and depression or typified by serotonin levels

Question 26

Psychosis

Answer 26

A lot of contact with reality and greatly impairs functioning