PSY Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Convergent thinking involves

A

narrowing down the available solutions to a problem.

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2
Q

Lavonne was careful to avoid the use of run-on sentences in her essay because she did not want to lose points for faulty

A

syntax

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3
Q

Beatrix and Allen Gardner taught the chimpanzee Washoe to communicate by means of

A

sign language

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4
Q

A test that measures or predicts what it is supposed to is said to have a high degree of

A

validity

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5
Q

With increasing age, adopted children’s verbal ability scores become ________ positively correlated with their adoptive parents’ scores and ________ positively correlated with their biological parents’ scores.

A

less; more

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6
Q

An adequate level of glucose circulating in your bloodstream is an example of a(n)

A

physiological need.

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7
Q

The arousal theory of motivation would be most useful for understanding the aversive effects of

A

boredom

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8
Q

According to Maslow, our need for ________ must be met before we are preoccupied with satisfying our need for ________.

A

adequate clothing; self-esteem

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9
Q

Financial satisfaction is a better predictor of well-being in poor nations than in wealthy ones. This fact would most clearly support

A

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory.

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10
Q

The right frontal cortex is more active than the left frontal cortex when people experience

A

disgust

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11
Q

Depression increases the risk of death, especially death from

A

coronary heart disease.

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12
Q

Learned helplessness is likely to be accompanied by ________ cortisol levels and ________ blood pressure.

A

increased; increased

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13
Q

Compared to those with an external locus of control, people who perceive an internal locus of control are more likely to

A

cope effectively with stress.?????

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14
Q

Addressing stressors with problem-focused coping would be most characteristic of those

A

who have a sense of personal control.

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15
Q

Hans and Sybil Eysenck described personality differences by identifying

A

basic factors

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16
Q

Personality is fruitfully studied at multiple levels of analysis because people are best understood as

A

biopsychosocial organisms.

17
Q

Larry studies conscientiously because he is haunted by an image of himself being unable to get a job after graduation. Larry’s conscientiousness best illustrates the motivational impact of

A

possible selves.

18
Q

Those who score high on the Big Five trait of ________ tend to draw attention to themselves by using more first-person singular pronouns (like “I” and “me”) in their text messaging.

A

extraversion

19
Q

Unlike country, pop, and religious music lovers, those who prefer classical, jazz, blues, and folk music tend to score high on the Big Five trait dimension known as

A

openness