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1
Q

3 Method of Disposal of Yellow Category Hospital Waste

A 
Incinerations waste (>1196°C)
Deep Burial (PHC and Peripheral HC)
Plasma Pyrolysis
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2
Q

Inertization of PCR waste is done by?

A

Mixing it with 15% of Lime and Cement

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3
Q

Indicator Bacteria for Autoclave is_________?

A

Indicator Bacteria for Autoclave is

Clostridium Perferinges

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4
Q

Indicator Bacteria for Microwave is_________?

A

Indicator Bacteria for Microwave is Bacillus substilis

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5
Q

Which is the most common Disaster?

A

Hydrological Disaster

Flood (Most Common)
Draught
Cyclones(Tsunami )

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6
Q

Most common diseases durng flood is?

A

Most common disease:
1. Gastroenteritis

  1. Leptospirosis
  2. Cholera
  3. Rickettsial Diseases
  4. Malaria and othet vector borne diseases
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7
Q

Most important preventive measures during flood?

2

A
  • Safe disposal of fecal matter.

* Chlorination of water

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8
Q

Vaccination during flood?

A
  • OPV

* Measles & Vit A supplementation.

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9
Q

Intubation period of Measles?

Intubation period of Measles Vaccine?

A

Intubation period of Measles: 10-14 days

Intubation period of Measles Vaccine: 7 days

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10
Q

In Triage,

Patients requiring life saving surgery within 6 hours is in which colour classification?

A

Red

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11
Q

In Triage,

Patients requiring surgery within 6-24 hours is in which colour classification?

A

Yellow

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12
Q

Patients requiring stiches and dressings(Ambulatory Patients) is in which colour classification?

A

Green

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13
Q

During War or Mass casuality the colour Triage is in which order?
Which is the second in order?

A

Reverse Triage.

  1. Green
  2. Yellow
  3. Red
  4. Black
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14
Q

In Biostatistics,

If P value = .5, it means?

A

It means that 5% of time result came by chance or result is wrong and 95% of time result is correct or significant

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15
Q

In Biostatistics,

If P value = .5, it means?

A

Result of study is significant or correct

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16
Q

Rejecting a null hypothesis when true is ______ error?

A

Alpha Error or Type 1 Error

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17
Q

Researcher forcefully tries to prove that result of study is significant but in reality the study result are not significant
This error is called ______ error?

A

Alpha Error or Type 1 Error

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18
Q

What happens to P value when Alpha Error increases?

A

P value and Alpha Error are proportional to each other.

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19
Q

Not rejecting a null hypothesis when false is _____ error?

A

B Error or Type 2 Error

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20
Q

When researcher did significant study in reality but said that the study is not significant, he commits ______ error?

A

Beta Error

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21
Q

In Biostatitics,

Confidence of study?

A

1 - Alpha Erro

How much we can rely on result of study

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22
Q

In Biostatistics,

Power of Study?

A

1- B error

Ability to say what study can prove or do

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23
Q

Methods to increase power of study in biostatistics? (2)

A
  • Decrease B error

* Increase sample size or number of observations

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24
Q

Socioeconomic scale applied on Urban Population?

A

Kuppuswamy Scale

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25
Q

Socioeconomic scale applied on Rural Population?

A

Parikh Scale
Or
B.G Prasad Classification

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26
Q

Questions to be asked on Kuppuswamy Scale?

Whom should it be asked to?

A

Head of Household

  1. Education of HOH
  2. Occupation of HOH
  3. Total monthly family income
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27
Q

Family belongs to BPL category, if?

A

If per capita income < Rs1330/month

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28
Q

Person belong to BPL catergory, if,
Less than Rs_______/day in Urban
Less than Rs_______/day in Rural

A

Urban: Less than Rs34/day
Rural: Less than Rs27/day

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29
Q

Parametric Scale is applied on Quantitative / Qualitative variable?

A

Quantitative

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30
Q

Parametric Tests are?

A

Paired T Test
Unpaired T Test or Student T Test
ANOVA

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31
Q

Non Parametric Tests are?

A

Sign Test
Chi Square Test
Chi Square Test (Fischer Test when sample is <30)

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32
Q

2 or more group and data is Qualitative.

Test required is _________

A

Chi Square Test

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33
Q

3 or more group and Quantitative data

Then test to be taken is________?

A

ANOVA Test

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34
Q

Father of Public Health?

A

Cholera

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35
Q

Father of Epidemiology?

36
Q

MCC for Left Sided Hemiparesis?

A

Lacular Infract in Right Basal Ganglia

37
Q

MCC of infant death in India?

A

Premature Delivery

38
Q

National Vector Borne Diease Central Program

A 
Malaria
J. E
Filariasis
Kala Azar
Dengue
Chickengunya
39
Q

National Vector Borne Diease Central Program

A 
Malaria
J. E
Filariasis
Kala Azar
Dengue
Chickengunya
40
Q

Best indicator for impact of malarial control program?

A

API(Annual Parasite Incidents Rate)

API= No of malarial positive slides x 1000 ÷ Total Population

41
Q

The best indicator for operational efficiency of malaria control program?

A

ABER
Annual Blood Examination Rate

= No of slides made out of fever cases x 1000
÷ Total Population

42
Q

Steps for Malaria control strategy?

A
  1. Early diagnosis and treatment
  2. IRS and ITN
    (Indoor Residual Spray)
    (Insecticide Treated Net)
    3.Source Reduction (Best Method)
43
Q

Who makes blood slides of from every fever case in the village?

A

Health Worker (Male) or Multi Purpose Worker

44
Q

For Malaria blood slides, thick and thin blood films are for?

A

Thick: Detect presence of Plasmodium
Thin: Detect species of Plasmodium

45
Q

Treatment for P.vivax Malaria?

A

Tab Chloroquine
Tab Primaquine

Primaquine is contraind in
Pregnancy
Infant <1year
Patients of G6PD deficiency

46
Q

Primaquine is contraindicated during?

A

Primaquine is contraind during:
Pregnancy
Infant <1year
Patients of G6PD deficiency

47
Q

Treatment of P. falciparum in northeastern states?

A

Artemether

Lumifantrene

48
Q

Treatment of P. falciparum in non northeastern states?

A

ACT Artesuade Combination Therapy

Tab Artesuade
Tab Sulphadoxine
Tab Pyremethamine
Tab Primaquine (only on day two of treatment )

Artesuade is contraindicated during first trimester of pregnancy.

49
Q

Artesuade is contraindicated during pregnancy, which other drug is given?

50
Q

Natural Indoor Residual Spray

A

Pyrethrum

Derived from Chrysanthemum plant

51
Q

Artificial - Indoor Residual Spray

A

DDT
BHC(Benzene Hexa Chloride)
Malathion

BHC- Lindane, Gammaxene
Also used for Scabies

52
Q

DOC for Scabies

A

Permethrin

53
Q

Least toxic organophosphate?

54
Q

ITN (Insecticide Treated Net)
Size of Hole?
Number of holes per sq inch?

A

ITN (Insecticide Treated Net)
Size of Hole: 0.0475 inch
Number of holes per sq inch: 150

55
Q

ITN (Insecticide Treated Net) is treated with?

A

Deltamethrin

56
Q

Step 3- Source Reduction Tests

A

Larvicidal

  1. Fish - Gambushia(Guppy)
  2. Drugs: Temephos and Abate
57
Q

Best strategy for urban malaria control?

A

Repair of drainage and leakage from pipes and water sources.

58
Q

MC site of Aedes Breeding?

A

Overhead Watertank

59
Q

Anapheles mosquito breeds only in __________

A

Clean water.

Anapheles is also known as Sophisticated Mosquito

60
Q

Culex breed in _________

A

Culex breed in dirty water/ditches

Culex is known as Culex Mosquito

61
Q

Filariasis or Elephantiasis is caused by?

A

Wuccheria Bancrofti

62
Q

Wucheria Bancrofti resides inside the ________ and comes out into _________ maximum btw _____ to ______

A

Wucheria Bancrofti resides inside the lymphatics and comes out into blood maximum btw 10pm to 2pm

63
Q

For mass diagnosis of Filariasis,

what is done?

A

20ml of blood is collected btw 8pm to 2am

64
Q

For individual diagnosis of Filariasis?

A

DEC stimulation test
(Diethyl Carbamazapine)
After 2 hours micro filariasis is seen in blood

65
Q

DOC for filariasis?

A

DEC

Diethyl Carbamazapine

66
Q

For mass chemoprophylaxis for Filariasis?

A

DEC + Albendazole

Filariasis + JE

67
Q

Microfilaria shows _________cycle

Cyclopropagative/ Cyclodevolopment/ Propagative

A

Cyclodevelopment

Larvae grows inside host

68
Q

In propagative life cycle, parasite does what all inside the host?

A

In propagative life cycle, parasite can only multiply inside the host.
Eg. Plague bacilli:Yersinia Pestis - Rat Flea

69
Q

In cyclopropagative life cycle, parasite does what all inside the host?

A

In propagative life cycle, parasite multiply and grow inside the host
Plasmodium - Human

70
Q

Main Amplifying host of JE?

71
Q

Treatment for JE?

A

Paracetamol + Fluids

72
Q

C/F of JE?

A 
Fever
Frontal Headache
Nausea Vomiting
Neck Rigidity 
Abnormal Movements
73
Q

The vector for JE?

Life cycle?

A

Culex Mosquito

Ardid Bird ➡ ️Culex Mosquito ➡ Pig ➡ Culex Mosquito ➡ Ardid Bird

Human is a an accidental dead end host

74
Q

Most endemic place for JE?

A

Gorakhpur, UP

75
Q

Vaccine for JE?

A

Live Vaccine SSA 14 14 12

Given upto 15years, but in endemic areas it can be given to adult.

76
Q

Other name of Kala Azar?

A

Visceral Leishmaniasis

77
Q

Kala Azar or Visceral Leishmaniasis is transmitted by?

A

Sandfly

Phlebotmous

78
Q

CF of Kala Azar?

A 
Fever
Gradual Darkening of Skin
Hepatomegaly
Spleenomegaly
Ascitis
79
Q

DOC for Kala Azar?

A

Liposomal Amphotencin B

LAMB

80
Q

2nd DOC for Kala Azar?

A

Oral Miltejosine

81
Q

3rd DOC for Kala Azar?

A

Sodium Stibogluconate

82
Q

Rapid diagnostic test for Kala Azar?

83
Q

4 states endemic to Kala Azar?

A
  1. Bihar
  2. Jharkhand
  3. UP
  4. West Bengal
84
Q

Dengue is transmitted by?

A

Aedes Mosquito

85
Q

Breakbone fever and hemorrage is a characteristic symptom of?

86
Q

What happens in Phase 1 of Dengue?

A

Fever, Frontal headache, Nausea, Vomiting, Bone Pain
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CJJ (6 decks)

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