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ENT Flashcards

1
Q

Wall of Pharynx?

A

Mucosa
Pharyngo Basilar Fascia
Muscular
Buccopharyngeal Fascia

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2
Q

Ring formed by joining of the tonsils?

A

Waldeyers Ring

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3
Q

How many Crypts are present on Palantine Tonsil?

A

12-15 crypts

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4
Q

Longest crypt on Palantine Tonsil is called?

A

Crypta Magna

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5
Q

Two folds of the Palatine Tonsil?

A

Plica Semilunaris

Plica Triangularis

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6
Q

Palantine tonsils are lined by?

A

Non Kerat Sq Epi

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7
Q

Adenoids are lined by?

A

Ciliated Col Epithilium

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8
Q

Choana is?

A

Opening btw nose and nasopharynx

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9
Q

Causes of Choanal Atresia?

A

Congenital Defects :
Bucconasal Membrane or Oronasal Membrane
Charge Syndrome

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10
Q

Rx of B/L and Complete Choanal Atresia?

A

McGoverns Technique

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11
Q

Tumor arising from Sphenopalantine Foramen?

A

Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma

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12
Q

Juvenile Nasopharynx arises from?

A

Sphenopalatine Foramen

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13
Q

Tumor arising from Fossa of Rosenmuller?

A

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

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14
Q

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma arises from?

A

Fossa of Rosenmuller

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15
Q

Craniopharyngioma arises from?

A

Rathke’s Pouch

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16
Q

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma caused by?

A

EB virus
Genetics
Nitrosamine-smoked fish

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17
Q

Trotters Triad is seen in?

A

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Triad:
Soft Palate palsy
Hearing Loss
Facial Pain

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18
Q

Most radio sensitive treatment site is?

A

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

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19
Q

Tumor of Nasopharynx seen in Juvenile (10-16) Male only

A

Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma (JNA)

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20
Q

Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma CF?

A 
Epistaxis
Nasal blockage,  discharge(rhinorrhea), anosmia
Cheek Swelling
Proptosis
Hearing Loss/ Glue ear
Antral Sign/Holman Milar Sign
Frog face deformity
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21
Q

Antral/Holman Millar Sign?

A

Anterior bowing of posterior maxillary wall.

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22
Q

Nerve supply of Anterior 2/3 of tongue?

Sensory and Taste

A

Sensory: Lingual N V3
Taste: Chorda tympani

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23
Q

Nerve supply of posterior 2/3 of tongue?

Sensory and Taste

A

Glossopharyngeal N (CN IX)

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24
Q

Nerves of the tongue go to the nuclei?

A

Tractus solitarius

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25
Q

Nerve supply of Palantine Tonsils?

A

IX (Glossopharyngeal)

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26
Q

Type of Tonsilitis caused by Viral Infection?

A

Catarrhal

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27
Q

Type of Tonsilitis caused by Bacterial Infection?

Causative organism?

A

(GABHS/Strep pyogens)
Follicular
Membraneous
Parenchymetos

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28
Q

Position of patient during Tonsillectomy?

A

Rose Position

29
Q

Instrument used for tonsillectomy?

A

Eve’s Tonsilar Snare

30
Q

Instrument used for adenoidectomy ?

A

St. Clare Thompson Adenoid Currette

31
Q

Lastest and Best Method for Tonsillectomy?

A

CO Ablation Radiotherapy

32
Q

Bleeding of Tonsillectomy happening within _____ is called primary?

A

During the time of surgery

33
Q

Bleeding of Tonsillectomy happening within _____ is called reactionary?

A

Within 24 hours of surgery

34
Q

Bleeding of Tonsillectomy happening within _____ is called secondary?

A

After 24hrs

Mostly during 5-8th day

35
Q

Which joints are dislocated during Tonsillectomy?

A

Temperomandubular Joint

Atlanto Axial Joint (Grisel Syndrome)

36
Q

Dislodgement of clot or loosening of Ligation bleeding after tonsillectomy is characterized as?

A

Reactionary Bleeding

37
Q

Secondary Bleeding Rx?

A

Ligation and GA

38
Q

Quincy aka Peritonsillar Abscess is mostly formed in________ and __________?

A

Capsule

Superior Constrictor Muscle (Bed of Tonsil)

39
Q

Rx for Quincy due to GABHS?

A

Immediate Incision and Drainage

Followed by Interval Tonsillectomy (After 6 weeks)

40
Q

Eagles Disease?

A

Styloid Process enlarged > 2.5cm

Throat Pain

41
Q

Eagles Disease Rx?

A

Tonsillectomy and excision of styloid process

42
Q

Parts of Hypopharynx?

A

Pyriform Fossa
Post Cricoid Area
Post Pharyngeal Wall

43
Q

Glottis is lined by?

A

Sq. Epithelium

44
Q

Adult Glottis lies at?

45
Q

Infantile Glottis lies at?

46
Q

Narrowest Part of Larynx for:
Adults?
Infants?

A

Adult: Glottis
Infants: SubGlottis

47
Q

In Larynx, Boot shaped Cartilage is?

48
Q

In larynx, Signet Ring Shaped Cartilage is?

A

Cricoid Cartilage

49
Q

In larynx, C shaped/Butterfly Shaped Cartilage is?

A

Thyroid Cartilage

50
Q

In larynx, Long Leaf Shaped Cartilage is?

A

Epiglottis

51
Q

Main tensor muscle of Glottis?

A

Cricothyroid

52
Q

Pure Adductors of Larynx?

A

Lat. Cricoarytenoid

Intermediate Arytenoid

53
Q

Main Adductors in sound production?

A

Lat. Cricoarytenoid
Intermediate Arytenoid
Thyroarytenoid

54
Q

Sensory N to Supraglottis area?

A

Internal Laryngeal N

55
Q

Motor N to Cricothyroid Muscle?

A

External Laryngeal N

56
Q

Recurrent Laryngeal N supplies to____?

A

Sensory to Subglottis

All muscles, except Cricothyroid

57
Q

MC congental disease of Larynx?

A

Laryngo Malacia

58
Q

MCC of stridor in infants?

A

Laryngo Malacia

59
Q

Larynglomalacia causing stridor in infants increases in _______ position?

A

Increases in supine position

60
Q

Omega Shaped Epiglottis is seen in Laryngoscopy of?

A

Congenital Laryngo Malacia

61
Q

Hidden areas of Larynx?

Can be seen using?

A

Seen using Direct Laryngoscopy

Ant. Commissure
Piriform fossa

62
Q

Subglottic Stenosis is graded or classified using?

A

Myer Cotton Grading

63
Q

Vocal Cord Palsy combined with Cardiomegaly is called?

64
Q

MCC of Vocal Cord Palsy?

A

Thyroidectomy Surgery(Trauma)

65
Q

Unilateral Abductor Palsy in Sound Production causes?

A

Horseness to Normal Voice

66
Q

B/L Abductor Palsy in sound production causes?

A

Good Voice

But Dyspnea

67
Q

Unilateral Adductor Palsy in Sound Production causes?

A

Horseness ± Aspiration

68
Q

B/L Adductor Palsy in Sound Production causes?

A

Aphonia + Aspiration

CJJ (6 decks)

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