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Fármacos MIR > Psiquia > Flashcards

Psiquia Flashcards

1
Q

Benzodiacepinas de acción ultracortq

A

MI TIA es ULTRACORTA –> MIdazolam, TrIAzolam

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2
Q

Benzodiacepinas de acción corta

A

AL LOR-OX con el TEMA –> ALprazolam, LORacepam, OXacepam, TEMAcepam

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3
Q

Trazodona

A

Priapismo
La trazodona me la pone morcillona

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4
Q

Antipsicoticos atípicos parciales

A

Aripiprazol y caripracina

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5
Q

Efectos secundarios antipsicoticos tipicos

A

Extrapiramidales (disminuye DA nigroestriado)
Galactorrea, ginecomastia (disminuye DA tuberoinfundibular)

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6
Q

Efectos extrapiramidales de antipsicoticos y tto

A

Distonia –> biperideno
Acatisia –> benzodiazepinas o betabloqueantes
Discinesia –> quetiapina –> clozapina –> botox

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7
Q

Clozapina

A

Agranulocitosis

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8
Q

Olanzapina

A

Sd. metabólico

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9
Q

Ziprasidona

A

CoraZón

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10
Q

Antipsicótico 2ª generación con más efectos extrapiramidales

A

Risperidona

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11
Q

Efectos secundarios más frecuentes del litio

A

Temblor fino distal y gastrointestinales

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12
Q

Efectos secundarios del litio menos frecuentes

A

DIN, nefritis intersticial, GMN
Arritmias, psoriasis, hipotiroidismo
Anomalía de Ebstein

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13
Q

Contraindicaciones del litio

A

Embarazo, nefropatía, insuficiencia renal grave

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14
Q

Efectos secundarios antidepres tricíclicos

A

Sindrome anticolinérgico
hipotensión ortostática
Alteraciones ECG

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15
Q

Contraindicaciones antidepres tricíclicos

A

Glaucoma de ángulo cerrado
Ancianos
IAM reciente
HBP

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16
Q

Efectos secundarios IMAO

A

Más frecuente: hipotensión postural
Más típico: crisis hipertensiva
Más grave: hepatotoxicidad

17
Q

Contraindicaciones benzodiacepinas

A

Miastenia gravis
glaucoma de ángulo cerrado
EMbarazo y lactancia
Delirium

18
Q

Efectos secundarios ISRS

A

Más frecuentes: gastrointestinales
Sindrome serotoninérgico
Paroxetina –> Síndrome anticolinérgico

19
Q

Intercciones farmacológicas ISRS

A

Litio, linezolid, ADT, IMAO

20
Q

Efectos secundarios benzodiacepinas

A

Tolerancia y dependencia
Sedación
Amenesia anterógrada

Fármacos MIR (11 decks)

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