psicanálise

Question 1

What is the primary focus of psychoanalysis?

Answer 1

The primary focus of psychoanalysis is to explore the unconscious mind and how it influences thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Question 2

True or False: Sigmund Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The three structures of personality according to Freud are the ____, ____, and ____.

Answer 3

id, ego, superego

Question 4

What does the ‘id’ represent in Freud’s model of the psyche?

Answer 4

The ‘id’ represents the primal, instinctual part of the mind that seeks immediate gratification.

Question 5

What is the role of the ‘ego’ in Freud’s theory?

Answer 5

The ‘ego’ mediates between the desires of the id and the realities of the external world.

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a defense mechanism? A) Repression B) Projection C) Cognition D) Denial

Answer 6

C) Cognition

Question 7

What is the purpose of defense mechanisms in psychoanalysis?

Answer 7

Defense mechanisms protect the individual from anxiety and uncomfortable emotions.

Question 8

True or False: The unconscious mind contains thoughts and memories that are easily accessible.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

What is transference in the context of psychoanalytic therapy?

Answer 9

Transference is the process by which clients project feelings about important figures in their life onto the therapist.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The process of bringing unconscious thoughts to consciousness is known as ____.

Answer 10

insight

Question 11

What is the Oedipus complex?

Answer 11

The Oedipus complex is a child’s unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent.

Question 12

Multiple Choice: Which phase of psychosexual development occurs during ages 3 to 6? A) Oral B) Anal C) Phallic D) Latency

Answer 12

C) Phallic

Question 13

What does the term ‘libido’ refer to in psychoanalysis?

Answer 13

Libido refers to the sexual drive or instinctual energy that motivates human behavior.

Question 14

True or False: Freud believed that dreams are a direct representation of our unconscious desires.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What is the significance of the ‘talking cure’ in psychoanalysis?

Answer 15

The ‘talking cure’ refers to the therapeutic process where talking about problems can lead to emotional relief and insight.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The ____ stage is characterized by a focus on social interactions and skills development.

Answer 16

Latency

Question 17

What is the main goal of psychoanalytic therapy?

Answer 17

The main goal of psychoanalytic therapy is to increase awareness of unconscious conflicts and promote personal growth.

Question 18

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common technique used in psychoanalysis? A) Cognitive restructuring B) Free association C) Behavioral modification D) Systematic desensitization

Answer 18

B) Free association

Question 19

What does the superego represent in Freud’s model?

Answer 19

The superego represents the moral conscience and societal standards.

Question 20

True or False: Freud’s theories have remained unchanged since they were first proposed.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

What is the primary criticism of Freud’s psychoanalytic theory?

Answer 21

The primary criticism is that it lacks scientific validity and relies heavily on subjective interpretations.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: The concept of ____ refers to the gradual development of personality through various stages.

Answer 22

psychosexual development

Question 23

What role does the therapist play in psychoanalysis?

Answer 23

The therapist acts as a facilitator for the client’s exploration of their unconscious mind.

Question 24

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a psychoanalytic technique? A) Exposure therapy B) Dream analysis C) Mindfulness meditation D) Group therapy

Answer 24

B) Dream analysis

Question 25

What does Freud mean by ‘repression’?

Answer 25

Repression is the unconscious mechanism of keeping distressing thoughts and feelings out of awareness.