psicanálise Flashcards
What is the primary focus of psychoanalysis?
The primary focus of psychoanalysis is to explore the unconscious mind and how it influences thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
True or False: Sigmund Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis.
True
Fill in the blank: The three structures of personality according to Freud are the ____, ____, and ____.
id, ego, superego
What does the ‘id’ represent in Freud’s model of the psyche?
The ‘id’ represents the primal, instinctual part of the mind that seeks immediate gratification.
What is the role of the ‘ego’ in Freud’s theory?
The ‘ego’ mediates between the desires of the id and the realities of the external world.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a defense mechanism? A) Repression B) Projection C) Cognition D) Denial
C) Cognition
What is the purpose of defense mechanisms in psychoanalysis?
Defense mechanisms protect the individual from anxiety and uncomfortable emotions.
True or False: The unconscious mind contains thoughts and memories that are easily accessible.
False
What is transference in the context of psychoanalytic therapy?
Transference is the process by which clients project feelings about important figures in their life onto the therapist.
Fill in the blank: The process of bringing unconscious thoughts to consciousness is known as ____.
insight
What is the Oedipus complex?
The Oedipus complex is a child’s unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent.
Multiple Choice: Which phase of psychosexual development occurs during ages 3 to 6? A) Oral B) Anal C) Phallic D) Latency
C) Phallic
What does the term ‘libido’ refer to in psychoanalysis?
Libido refers to the sexual drive or instinctual energy that motivates human behavior.
True or False: Freud believed that dreams are a direct representation of our unconscious desires.
True
What is the significance of the ‘talking cure’ in psychoanalysis?
The ‘talking cure’ refers to the therapeutic process where talking about problems can lead to emotional relief and insight.
Fill in the blank: The ____ stage is characterized by a focus on social interactions and skills development.
Latency
What is the main goal of psychoanalytic therapy?
The main goal of psychoanalytic therapy is to increase awareness of unconscious conflicts and promote personal growth.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common technique used in psychoanalysis? A) Cognitive restructuring B) Free association C) Behavioral modification D) Systematic desensitization
B) Free association
What does the superego represent in Freud’s model?
The superego represents the moral conscience and societal standards.
True or False: Freud’s theories have remained unchanged since they were first proposed.
False
What is the primary criticism of Freud’s psychoanalytic theory?
The primary criticism is that it lacks scientific validity and relies heavily on subjective interpretations.
Fill in the blank: The concept of ____ refers to the gradual development of personality through various stages.
psychosexual development
What role does the therapist play in psychoanalysis?
The therapist acts as a facilitator for the client’s exploration of their unconscious mind.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a psychoanalytic technique? A) Exposure therapy B) Dream analysis C) Mindfulness meditation D) Group therapy
B) Dream analysis
What does Freud mean by ‘repression’?
Repression is the unconscious mechanism of keeping distressing thoughts and feelings out of awareness.
