escolas

Question 1

What is structuralism primarily concerned with?

Answer 1

The structure of the mind and the elements of consciousness.

Question 2

True or False: Functionalism emphasizes the functions of mental processes in adapting to the environment.

Answer 2

True.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The founder of psychoanalysis is ______.

Answer 3

Sigmund Freud.

Question 4

What does behaviorism focus on?

Answer 4

Observable behavior and the ways it can be learned or conditioned.

Question 5

Who is associated with Gestalt psychology?

Answer 5

Max Wertheimer.

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key principle of cognitive psychology? A) Behavior is learned through conditioning B) Consciousness can be broken down into elements C) The whole is greater than the sum of its parts D) Mental processes can be studied scientifically

Answer 6

D) Mental processes can be studied scientifically.

Question 7

True or False: Humanism focuses on the study of the unconscious mind.

Answer 7

False.

Question 8

What is the main focus of humanistic psychology?

Answer 8

Personal growth and the concept of self-actualization.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The term ‘Gestalt’ means ______ in German.

Answer 9

Shape or form.

Question 10

Short Answer: What does the term ‘cognitive dissonance’ refer to?

Answer 10

The mental discomfort experienced when holding two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or ideas.

Question 11

Which psychological approach emphasizes the importance of free will and personal choice?

Answer 11

Humanism.

Question 12

True or False: Structuralism was primarily developed in the 20th century.

Answer 12

False.

Question 13

What is the primary method used by structuralists?

Answer 13

Introspection.

Question 14

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key figure in behaviorism? A) John B. Watson B) B.F. Skinner C) Carl Rogers D) Ivan Pavlov

Answer 14

C) Carl Rogers.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: ______ is the psychological perspective that studies how people perceive and experience their world as a whole.

Answer 15

Gestalt psychology.

Question 16

What did Freud believe was the primary driver of human behavior?

Answer 16

Unconscious motives and conflicts.

Question 17

True or False: Cognitive psychology emerged as a response to behaviorism.

Answer 17

True.

Question 18

What is the focus of functionalism in psychology?

Answer 18

The purpose of mental processes and behavior in helping individuals adapt to their environment.

Question 19

Short Answer: Name one key concept of cognitive psychology.

Answer 19

Information processing or memory.

Question 20

Which psychological approach is characterized by an emphasis on the subjective experience of the individual?

Answer 20

Humanism.

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a method used in Gestalt psychology? A) Introspection B) Observation C) Experimentation D) All of the above

Answer 21

D) All of the above.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: According to behaviorism, behavior is shaped by ______.

Answer 22

Environmental stimuli.

Question 23

What is the main critique of structuralism?

Answer 23

It relies too heavily on introspection, which is subjective.

Question 24

True or False: The humanistic approach considers people as inherently good and capable of personal growth.

Answer 24

True.

Question 25

Short Answer: Who developed the concept of operant conditioning?

Answer 25

B.F. Skinner.

Question 26

What was a major contribution of cognitive psychology?

Answer 26

The development of models to understand mental processes.