funcionalismo

Question 1

What is functionalism in psychology?

Answer 1

Functionalism is a theoretical perspective that focuses on the functions of mental processes and behavior in adapting to the environment.

Question 2

True or False: Functionalism emphasizes the structure of the mind over its functions.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Who is considered one of the founders of functionalism?

Answer 3

William James

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Functionalism emerged as a reaction to _______.

Answer 4

structuralism

Question 5

What is the main focus of functionalist psychology?

Answer 5

The main focus is on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following concepts is most associated with functionalism? A) Introspection B) Consciousness C) Adaptation D) Behaviorism

Answer 6

C) Adaptation

Question 7

What does functionalism say about consciousness?

Answer 7

Functionalism views consciousness as a stream of experiences that serves a purpose in adapting to the environment.

Question 8

True or False: Functionalism is primarily concerned with the components of the mind.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

What role does behavior play in functionalism?

Answer 9

Behavior is seen as a key element that reflects mental processes and their adaptive functions.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Functionalism influenced the development of _______.

Answer 10

behaviorism

Question 11

Multiple Choice: Which approach is NOT aligned with functionalism? A) Psychoanalysis B) Behaviorism C) Cognitive psychology D) Evolutionary psychology

Answer 11

A) Psychoanalysis

Question 12

What did functionalists believe about the mind?

Answer 12

Functionalists believed that the mind’s processes are best understood in terms of their utility and practical applications.

Question 13

True or False: Functionalism has no relevance in modern psychology.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

What is one criticism of functionalism?

Answer 14

One criticism is that it lacks a clear methodology for studying mental processes.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: Functionalism is often associated with the study of _______ behavior.

Answer 15

adaptive

Question 16

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key method used by functionalists? A) Experiments B) Surveys C) Observational studies D) All of the above

Answer 16

D) All of the above

Question 17

What is the significance of the ‘stream of consciousness’ concept?

Answer 17

It highlights the continuous flow of thoughts and experiences, emphasizing their dynamic nature.

Question 18

True or False: Functionalism is solely based on laboratory experiments.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What impact did functionalism have on education?

Answer 19

Functionalism influenced educational psychology by advocating for teaching methods that accommodate individual learning processes.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: Functionalists are interested in how mental processes help individuals _______.

Answer 20

adapt

Question 21

What is the relationship between functionalism and evolutionary psychology?

Answer 21

Functionalism laid the groundwork for evolutionary psychology by emphasizing adaptation and survival.

Question 22

Multiple Choice: Which psychologist is known for his functionalist approach? A) Sigmund Freud B) Carl Rogers C) John Dewey D) B.F. Skinner

Answer 22

C) John Dewey

Question 23

What is a key contribution of functionalism to psychology?

Answer 23

It broadened the scope of psychology to include a focus on the purpose of mental processes.

Question 24

True or False: Functionalism is synonymous with behaviorism.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

What is the primary goal of functionalist research?

Answer 25

To understand how mental processes and behaviors function in real-world situations.