cognitivismo

Question 1

What is cognitivism in psychology?

Answer 1

Cognitivism is a theoretical framework that emphasizes the role of mental processes in understanding behavior.

Question 2

True or False: Cognitivism focuses solely on observable behavior.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Cognitivism emerged as a reaction to _______.

Answer 3

behaviorism

Question 4

Who is considered one of the founding figures of cognitivism?

Answer 4

Jean Piaget

Question 5

What are the main mental processes studied in cognitivism?

Answer 5

Perception, memory, thinking, and problem-solving.

Question 6

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a key concept in cognitivism? A) Schema B) Reinforcement C) Cognitive load D) Information processing

Answer 6

B) Reinforcement

Question 7

What is a schema in the context of cognitivism?

Answer 7

A mental structure that organizes knowledge and guides information processing.

Question 8

True or False: Cognitive psychologists believe that internal mental states can be studied scientifically.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What method do cognitive psychologists often use to study mental processes?

Answer 9

Experimental methods and computer modeling.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The cognitive approach emphasizes the importance of _______ in learning.

Answer 10

mental processes

Question 11

What is cognitive development according to Piaget?

Answer 11

The process by which children develop the ability to think and understand.

Question 12

Multiple choice: Which cognitive process involves retaining information over time? A) Perception B) Memory C) Attention D) Reasoning

Answer 12

B) Memory

Question 13

What is the role of attention in cognitivism?

Answer 13

Attention is crucial for processing information and is necessary for learning.

Question 14

True or False: Cognitivism disregards the influence of emotions on cognitive processes.

Answer 14

False

Question 15

What is the information processing model?

Answer 15

A framework that compares the human mind to a computer, focusing on how information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) combines cognitive and _______ principles.

Answer 16

behavioral

Question 17

What is the significance of cognitive load theory?

Answer 17

It explains how the amount of information processed affects learning and performance.

Question 18

Multiple choice: Which cognitive process is primarily involved in solving problems? A) Memory B) Attention C) Reasoning D) Perception

Answer 18

C) Reasoning

Question 19

What does the term ‘metacognition’ refer to?

Answer 19

Awareness and understanding of one’s own thought processes.

Question 20

True or False: Cognitivism has no practical applications in education.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

What are cognitive biases?

Answer 21

Systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: Cognitive psychology often uses _______ to study how people think.

Answer 22

experiments

Question 23

What is the main criticism of cognitivism?

Answer 23

It may overlook the emotional and social factors influencing behavior.

Question 24

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key difference between cognitivism and behaviorism? A) Focus on observable behavior B) Emphasis on mental processes C) Use of reinforcement D) All of the above

Answer 24

B) Emphasis on mental processes

Question 25

What is the role of feedback in the cognitive learning process?

Answer 25

Feedback helps learners adjust their understanding and improve performance.

Question 26

True or False: Cognitive psychology only studies adults.

Answer 26

False