cognitivismo Flashcards
What is cognitivism in psychology?
Cognitivism is a theoretical framework that emphasizes the role of mental processes in understanding behavior.
True or False: Cognitivism focuses solely on observable behavior.
False
Fill in the blank: Cognitivism emerged as a reaction to _______.
behaviorism
Who is considered one of the founding figures of cognitivism?
Jean Piaget
What are the main mental processes studied in cognitivism?
Perception, memory, thinking, and problem-solving.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a key concept in cognitivism? A) Schema B) Reinforcement C) Cognitive load D) Information processing
B) Reinforcement
What is a schema in the context of cognitivism?
A mental structure that organizes knowledge and guides information processing.
True or False: Cognitive psychologists believe that internal mental states can be studied scientifically.
True
What method do cognitive psychologists often use to study mental processes?
Experimental methods and computer modeling.
Fill in the blank: The cognitive approach emphasizes the importance of _______ in learning.
mental processes
What is cognitive development according to Piaget?
The process by which children develop the ability to think and understand.
Multiple choice: Which cognitive process involves retaining information over time? A) Perception B) Memory C) Attention D) Reasoning
B) Memory
What is the role of attention in cognitivism?
Attention is crucial for processing information and is necessary for learning.
True or False: Cognitivism disregards the influence of emotions on cognitive processes.
False
What is the information processing model?
A framework that compares the human mind to a computer, focusing on how information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.
Fill in the blank: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) combines cognitive and _______ principles.
behavioral
What is the significance of cognitive load theory?
It explains how the amount of information processed affects learning and performance.
Multiple choice: Which cognitive process is primarily involved in solving problems? A) Memory B) Attention C) Reasoning D) Perception
C) Reasoning
What does the term ‘metacognition’ refer to?
Awareness and understanding of one’s own thought processes.
True or False: Cognitivism has no practical applications in education.
False
What are cognitive biases?
Systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.
Fill in the blank: Cognitive psychology often uses _______ to study how people think.
experiments
What is the main criticism of cognitivism?
It may overlook the emotional and social factors influencing behavior.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key difference between cognitivism and behaviorism? A) Focus on observable behavior B) Emphasis on mental processes C) Use of reinforcement D) All of the above
B) Emphasis on mental processes
What is the role of feedback in the cognitive learning process?
Feedback helps learners adjust their understanding and improve performance.
True or False: Cognitive psychology only studies adults.
False
