Protozoa Flashcards

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1
Q

PROTOZOA are_____organism

A

Unicellular

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2
Q

one PROTOZOA is visible under bare eyes which is

A

Balantidium

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3
Q

found in damp(nemli) habitat

A

Protozoa

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4
Q

___can be seen in cell wall which gives shape to protozoa

A

pellicle

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5
Q

____form is responsible for feed and reproduce

A

Trophozoite

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6
Q

cyst of intestinal protoza is

A

İnfectious

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7
Q

Tropozoites produce in_____

A

İntestine

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8
Q

transferred with vector protozoas do not form____

A

Cysts

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9
Q

4 Protozoa classifiction exists

A

sarcodina(amobeas)
mastigophora(flagellates)
ciliophora(ciliates)
sporozoa

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10
Q

sporozoa are _____ in their mature forms

A

Non motile

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11
Q

Sarcodina change shape by

A

Pseudopas

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12
Q

pseudopas is responsible for_____

A

Moitility and feeding

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13
Q

sarcodina trophozoites multiply by____

A

Binary fission

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14
Q

____possess flagella in adult age and has easy movement by body flu,d

A

mastigophora

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15
Q

Mastigophora reproduce by______

A

longitudinal fission

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16
Q

cilia on cell surface is called ?

A

Ciliaphora

17
Q

____has feeding spec

A

Ciliaphora(ciliates)

18
Q

ciliates has 2 nucleus types
1)controls cell growth
2)controls routine activities

A

1)Macronucleus
2)micronucleus

19
Q

some of _____ can house bacteria

A

Ciliaphora

20
Q

______ has intracellular organisms and replicative form lacs moitility

A

Sporozoa

21
Q

sporozoa has sexual and asexual cycles in_____

A

Same host or multiple host

22
Q

Diarrheal disease
İn USA outbreaks(water bone disease)
İngestion of cysts in contaminated water and food

A

Giardial lamblia

23
Q

causes: amabic dysenteria(bloodydiarrhoea)
lytic enzymes break down intestinal tissues
can produce fatal abcesses of: liver, lungs, heart, brain

A

Entamoeba histolytica

24
Q

Natural host is pig
Man is accidental host
Causes diarrhea

A

Balantidium coli

25
Q

infection via sexual
men spreds this infection, assymptomatic for men
pregnant woman can infect her baby

A

trichomonas vaginalis

26
Q

all of blood infections are transmitted by______

A

İnfected arthropods

27
Q

blood infections Occasionaly transmitted by

A

Blood transfusion

28
Q

T.gambiense
T.rhodesiense
transmitted by bite of Tse Tse flies
Confusion
change of behaviour
disturbance of sleep cycle

A

African tryposomiasis(sleeping disease)

29
Q

T.cruzi
domestic and wild animals
transmitted by blood sucking insects

A

american trypanosomiasis(changa’s disease)

30
Q

malaria
transmitted by mosquitos blood transfusion
Red blood cell become infected

A

plasmodium species

31
Q

Entamoeba histolytica causes lytic enzymes break down_____tissue

A

Intestine

32
Q

Entamoeba histolytica can produce fatal abcesses at ?

A

liver, lungs, heart, brain

33
Q

Entamoeba histolytica causes ?
Hint: bloodydiarrhoea

A

amabic dysenteria

34
Q

Giardial lamblia occurs by ?

A

İngestion of cysts in contaminated water and food

35
Q

american trypanosomiasis is spread by ?

A

Blood sucking incests

36
Q

american trypanosomiasis is spread by ?

A

Blood sucking incests

37
Q

African tryposomiasis has 2 specific species which are ?

A

T.gambiense
T.rhodesiense

38
Q

African trposomiasis transmitted by ?

A

Bite of tse tse flies

39
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis is spread by ?

A

Sexually by men and its assymtomic in men