Protons, Neutrons And Electrons Flashcards
What is the atomic number?
The number of protons
What is the mass number?
No. of PROTONS + No. Of NEUTRONS
In an atom, what is the number of electrons equal to?
The number of protons
What does the nucleus of an atom contain?
Protons and neutrons
What does the electrons do in an atom?
Orbits around the nucleus
In a periodic table, next to the chemical symbol, where is the mass number positioned in relation to the atomic number?
The mass number is ABOVE the atomic number
The atomic number is BELOW the mass number
In an atom, how many electrons can the 1st energy level hold?
2 electrons
In an atom, how many electrons can the 2nd energy level hold?
8 electrons
In an atom, how many electrons can the 3rd energy level hold?
The 3rd energy level is stable with 8 electrons, but it can hold more.
Why are noble gas atoms so stable?
Because they all have a complete outer shell of electrons