Protons, Neutrons And Electrons Flashcards

1
Q

What is the atomic number?

A

The number of protons

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2
Q

What is the mass number?

A

No. of PROTONS + No. Of NEUTRONS

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3
Q

In an atom, what is the number of electrons equal to?

A

The number of protons

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4
Q

What does the nucleus of an atom contain?

A

Protons and neutrons

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5
Q

What does the electrons do in an atom?

A

Orbits around the nucleus

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6
Q

In a periodic table, next to the chemical symbol, where is the mass number positioned in relation to the atomic number?

A

The mass number is ABOVE the atomic number

The atomic number is BELOW the mass number

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7
Q

In an atom, how many electrons can the 1st energy level hold?

A

2 electrons

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8
Q

In an atom, how many electrons can the 2nd energy level hold?

A

8 electrons

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9
Q

In an atom, how many electrons can the 3rd energy level hold?

A

The 3rd energy level is stable with 8 electrons, but it can hold more.

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10
Q

Why are noble gas atoms so stable?

A

Because they all have a complete outer shell of electrons

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