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Biology > Protists And Fungi > Flashcards

Protists And Fungi Flashcards

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0
Q

Heterotrophic protists that are classified according to their movement

A

Animal like Protista

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1
Q

Any eukaryotic organisms that is not a plant, an animal, or a fungus

A

Protist

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2
Q

Cytoplasmic projections that allows some single celled organisms to move

A

Pseudopod

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3
Q

Small, bottle shaped structures used by Paramecium for defense

A

Trichocyst

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4
Q

A specialized vacuole that collects and then expels excess water from a unicellular organism

A

Contractile vacuole

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5
Q

Autotrophic protists that perform photosynthesis

A

Plant like Protists

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6
Q

A cluster of pigments that allow Protists to find light and perform photosynthesis

A

Eyespot

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7
Q

Plant like Protists that are members of the phylum pyrrophyta and cause red tides, many are bioluminescent

A

Dinoflagellates

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8
Q

Small, photosynthetic organisms that live on the surface of the ocean; primarily made up of plant like Protists; responsible for half of the photosynthesis on earth

A

Phytoplankton

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9
Q

Plant like Protists that produce cell walls rich in silicon; a component of phytoplankton

A

Diatoms

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10
Q

Funguslike protests that are members of the phylum acraisiomycota and stay in a cellular form thought their life cycle

A

Cellular slime molds

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11
Q

Fungus like Protists that are members of the phylum myxomycota and will fuse together into one structure with many nuclei

A

Acelluar slime molds

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12
Q

Fungus like protist that are members of the phylum Oomycota and feed on dead or decaying matter in water, caused The Great Potato Famine

A

Water molds

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13
Q

Eukaryotic haterotrophs with cell walls of chitin

A

Fungi

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14
Q

Thin filaments that compose multicellular fungi

A

Hyphae

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15
Q

A thick mass formed by many tangled hyphae that compose the body of a fungus

A

Mycelium

16
Q

A reproductive structure in fungi

A

Fruiting body

17
Q

The structures in fungi that produce spores

A

Sporangia

18
Q

Fungi classified in the phylum zygomycota, includes rhizopus or bread mold

A

Common molds

19
Q

Fungi classified in the phylum ascomycota; yeast truffles and morels

A

Sac fungi

20
Q

Fungi classified in the phylum badidiomycota ex- mushroom and puffballs

A

Club fungi

21
Q

Fungi classified in the phylum deuteromycota; fungi that cannot be placed in another phylum because a sexual phase in the life cycle has never been observed

A

Imperfect fungi

22
Q

Symbiotic associations between a fungus and a photosynthetic organism

A

Lichens

23
Q

A mutualistic relationship between plants and fungi

A

Mycorrhizae

Biology (9 decks)

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