Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology > Cells > Flashcards

Cells Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

The membrane surrounding the nucleus

A

Nuclear envelope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Cell with nucleus

A

Eukaryote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

DNA bound to proteins

A

Chromatin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A single, tightly coiled strand of DNA

A

Chromosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A structure made of proteins and ribosomal DNA found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells that produce proteins

A

Ribosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A network of membranes involved in protein synthesis and transportation

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A complex of stacked membranes involved in the cell that modifies, sorts, packages proteins for secretion and intercellular transport

A

Golgi apparatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

An organelle containing enzymes that digest and recycle waste

A

Lysosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Stores materials such as water, salt, proteins, and carbs

A

Vacuole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Converts food into energy

A

Mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Organelle that captures the energy from sunlight and converts into chemical energy

A

chloroplasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pairs of protein filaments that gives cells their shape and structure

A

Cytoskeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The semipermeable membrane that encloses the cytoplasm of a cell

A

Cell membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A support structure outside the membrane of a cell

A

Cell wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A thin membrane made of two layers of phosphorous molecules

A

Phospholipid bilayer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The passive movement of particles from an area of high to low concentration

A

Diffusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane

A

Osmosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A condition in which a concentration of a solute is the same throughout a solution

A

Equilibrium

18
Q

An energy requiring process that moves molecules across a cell membrane

A

Active transport

19
Q

A process that moves molecules across a cell membrane that does not require energy

A

Passive transport

20
Q

An energy requiring process that expels substances from the cell

A

Exocytosis

21
Q

An energy requiring process that brings substances into a cell

A

Endocytosis

22
Q

A type of endocytosis involving the ingestion of liquid material

A

Pinocytosis

23
Q

A type of endocytosis that involves the ingestion of solid material

A

Phagocytosis

24
Q

A type of passive transportation that moves specific molecules across a cell membrane through protein channels

A

Facilitated diffusion

25
Q

The solution with lesser concentration of solutes

A

Hypotonic

26
Q

The solution with greater concentration of solutes

A

Hypertonic

27
Q

Concentration is the same

A

Isotonic

28
Q

When the cell shrinks

A

Plasmolysis

29
Q

When the cell bursts

A

Cytolysis

30
Q

Gen

A

Be born

31
Q

Gluc

A

Sugar

32
Q

Graph

A

Writing

33
Q

Haem

A

Blood

34
Q

Helio

A

Sun

35
Q

Hemi

A

Half

36
Q

Endo

A

Within

37
Q

Erg

A

Work

38
Q

Ethn

A

Race

39
Q

Flagellum

A

Whip

40
Q

Exo

A

Off

41
Q

Geo

A

Earth

42
Q

A network of membranes involved in lipid synthesis & transport

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Biology (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions