Protista Flashcards
Is Protist eukaryotic or prokaryotic?
Eukaryotic
Is Protist multi or unicellular?
Can be both
How did mitochondria appear in Eukaryotes? How is the theory called?
Endosymbiosis theory states that larger organisms engulfed cells that later became a part of the main cell. One provides nutrients for another, while another produces energy for the first one.
Do Protists have cell wall?
Some do, but mostly none.
What are characteristics of plant-like Protist? Example?
It does photosynthesis (autotroph), but doesn’t have vascular tissue. Example is green algae, diatoms, euglena.
What are characteristics of fungi-like Protist? Example?
They’re heterotrophs, but unlike fungi, fungi-like Protists don’t have a cell wall made of chitin. They’re parasitic. Example will be a slime mould.
What are characteristics of animal-like Protist? Example?
They are heterotrophs, can be parasitic, and move using pseudopods, cillia, or flagella. Examples are amoebas and plasmodium.
How do protists reproduce?
Both sexually and asexually.
How do we know that some organelles (e.g mitochondria and chloroplas) were engulfed cells?
They do binary fission, have similar to prokaryotes cell wall, and have their own DNA.