protiens

Question 1

proteins are made of

Answer 1

amino acids

Question 2

amino acid parts

Answer 2

amino group
carboxyl
single hydrogen
r group

Question 3

amino acids are linked through

Answer 3

peptide bonds

Question 4

n terminal

Answer 4

first amino acid in sequence

Question 5

c terminal

Answer 5

last amino acid in sequence

Question 6

protein shapes are due to

Answer 6

ionic bonds
hydrophobic bonds
hydrogen bonds
disulfide (cystine only)

Question 7

primary protein structure

Answer 7

amino acid sequencese

Question 8

secondary struc

Answer 8

interactions of gorup in peptide backbone

Question 9

tertiary structure

Answer 9

folded shape of single polypeptide chain

Question 10

quaternary structure

Answer 10

interactions bn multiple polypeptide subunits

Question 11

secondary structure motifs

Answer 11

alpha helix
beta sheet

Question 12

alpha helices

Answer 12

twisty i guess

Question 13

beta sheets

Answer 13

antiparrallel
parallel

Question 14

function determines

Answer 14

folding pattern

Question 15

enzyme folding creates

Answer 15

activation sites

Question 16

enzyme role

Answer 16

lower actvation energy for a reaction by binding to active site

Question 17

domain

Answer 17

independent folding region
more than 2nd, less than tertiary
like packets of structure

Question 18

how do proteins/ polypeptides interact

Answer 18

with h bonds, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic

Question 19

types of protein/ polypeptide interactions

Answer 19

surface surface
helix helix
surface string

Question 20

x ray crystallography

Answer 20

need protein crystal for the process
needs diffraction patter

Question 21

protein nmr

Answer 21

gets solution based structures
creates resonance peaks bn near neighbor atoms

Question 22

cryo EM

Answer 22

generate micorgrapahs of a protein
structure get resolved by computer refinements

Question 23

Alpha fold

Answer 23

ai protein structure generator
its accurate asf

Question 24

denaturation

Answer 24

protein structure melts and funciton is lost

Question 25

denaturation can be caused by

Answer 25

pH, temp, salt, hydration

Question 26

nucelotides

Answer 26

make up of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA

Question 27

nucleotide fucntion

Answer 27

storgage, transmission, used of genetic info

Question 28

nucleotide units

Answer 28

sugar, phosphate, base

Question 29

nucelotides are linked with

Answer 29

phosphodiester bonds

Question 30

polynucleotide strands are (orientation)

Answer 30

antiparallel and complementary

Question 31

what forces hold ds DNA together

Answer 31

h bonds (base pairings)
hydrophobic forces (base stacking)

Question 32

RNA

Answer 32

less stable than DNA
usaly one stranded

Question 33

mRNA

Answer 33

provides codons for amino acid to be added to polypeptide

Question 34

tRNA

Answer 34

carries an amino acid that corresponds to the ribosome

Question 35

rRNA

Answer 35

part of the structure of the ribosome