carbo

Question 1

monomer

Answer 1

single subunit of a polymer

Question 2

polymer

Answer 2

many monomers build a large molecule

Question 3

dehydrated/condensation synthesis

Answer 3

formation of large molecules by removal of water monomers are joined to formed polymers
take energy

Question 4

hydrolysis

Answer 4

breakdown of large molecule by addition of water. Polymers break into monomers
gives off energy

Question 5

carbohydrate ratio

Answer 5

1:2:1 ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen

Question 6

carb examples

Answer 6

sucrose, starch, glucose

Question 7

carbs can be used to build and store

Answer 7

strong structure, energy

Question 8

monosaccharide

Answer 8

single carbo unit
contain a carbonyl and a aldehyde or ketone

Question 9

monosac are named after carbon backbone for example 3,4,5,6

Answer 9

triose, tetrose, pentose, hexose

Question 10

glucose frequency

Answer 10

most common monosaccharide

Question 11

galactose relation to glucose

Answer 11

Stereoisomer

Question 12

frutose relation to glucose

Answer 12

Structural isomer

Question 13

aldose

Answer 13

carbo with an aldehyde

Question 14

ketose

Answer 14

carbo with a ketone

Question 15

disaccharides

Answer 15

2 monosac linked with a covalent bond (glycosidic bond catalyzed by enzymes)

Question 16

disacc exmaple

Answer 16

sucrose, lactose, maltose

Question 17

polysacc

Answer 17

looonnnngg monosaccharidesam

Question 18

amylose and amylopectin

Answer 18

long chains of glucose monomers link with glycosidic bond
helical

Question 19

glycogen

Answer 19

human amylose and amylopectin

Question 20

cellulose

Answer 20

long sugar chain for support in plants

Question 21

chitin

Answer 21

long sugar chain for support in animals

Question 22

monosaccharide can be what structure(s)

Answer 22

linear or ring