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AP Euro > Protestant reformation > Flashcards

Protestant reformation Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
0
Q

Mysticism

A

Bridge the gap between them and God through prayer, meditation.
Indulgences

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1
Q

Christian Humanism

A

Northern humanism

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2
Q

Erasmus (1470-1540

A
  • “Praise of Folly”: made fun of clergy’s corruption

- education for true faith in god

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3
Q

Thomas More 1480-1540

A

Bridged medieval and modern world

  • “Utopia”: satire of 16th century society
  • communal living
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4
Q

Simony

A

Cause for reformation

- selling of high church office

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5
Q

Nepotism

A

Cause of reformation

- offices for relatives

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6
Q

Pluralism

A

Cause for reformation

- holding of multiple church offices

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7
Q

Absenteeism

A

Cause for reformation

- not in one’s spiritual domain because of pluralism

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8
Q

Indulgences

A

Cause for reformation

- reduce a sinner’s time in purgatory

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9
Q

Pope Leo X 1513-21

A

Allowed sale of indulgences by monk Johan Tetzel (1517)

Criticized by Luther

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10
Q

Luther

A

Ninety Five Theses:

  • Only auth in Christianity is bible
  • salvation from faith alone
  • Salvation by god’s grace
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11
Q

Peasants revolt of 1524-25

A
  • Luther criticized peasants for mixing politics and religion
  • He needed support from German princes
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12
Q

Diet of Worms

A

1521
Luther vs Charles V
Luther protected by Frederick III (elector of Saxony)

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13
Q

Peace of Augsburg

A

1555

  • Settle religious conflict
  • divide empire between Luth and Cath areas
  • princes determine the religion
  • excluded calvinists
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14
Q

Charles V abdication

A

1556
Gives HRE to Ferdinand II
Spain to Philip II

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15
Q

John Calvin 1510-60

A
  • Calvinism
  • Leader of Switzerland Geneva
  • politics guided by Ecclesiastical ordinances
16
Q

Calvinism

A

Predestination: god determines the person’s fate before its birth.

17
Q

John Knox

A

Brings Calvinism to Scotland

18
Q

Zwingli (1480-1530)

A

Marburg Colloquy: settle disputes between him and Luther

19
Q

Anabaptist

A
  • separation of church and state

- Adult baptism, does not have to be baptized at birth

20
Q

Act of Supremacy 1533

A

Declared Henry VIII head of church.

Confiscated church lands

21
Q

Act of Succession

A

Legitimized Elizabeth as heir

22
Q

Act of Uniformity

A

Edward V
Simpler ways worship
Book of common prayer

23
Q

Social impact of Protes Reform

A

Family: center of social life
Education: increased
Social class: development of capitalism

24
Q

Jesuits 1540s

A

Catholic reformation
Society of Jesus
Found by Loyola

25
Q

Council of Trent

A
  • cardinals rid church abuses
  • provided better education
  • promote transit statistician (bread and wine to body)
26
Q

Roman inquisition 1542

A

Strengthen papacy

Rid perceived heresies

AP Euro (13 decks)

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