Protestant reformation

Question 0

Mysticism

Answer 0

Bridge the gap between them and God through prayer, meditation.
Indulgences

Question 1

Christian Humanism

Answer 1

Northern humanism

Question 2

Erasmus (1470-1540

Answer 2

• “Praise of Folly”: made fun of clergy’s corruption

- education for true faith in god

Question 3

Thomas More 1480-1540

Answer 3

Bridged medieval and modern world

• “Utopia”: satire of 16th century society
• communal living

Question 4

Simony

Answer 4

Cause for reformation

- selling of high church office

Question 5

Nepotism

Answer 5

Cause of reformation

- offices for relatives

Question 6

Pluralism

Answer 6

Cause for reformation

- holding of multiple church offices

Question 7

Absenteeism

Answer 7

Cause for reformation

- not in one’s spiritual domain because of pluralism

Question 8

Indulgences

Answer 8

Cause for reformation

- reduce a sinner’s time in purgatory

Question 9

Pope Leo X 1513-21

Answer 9

Allowed sale of indulgences by monk Johan Tetzel (1517)

Criticized by Luther

Question 10

Luther

Answer 10

Ninety Five Theses:

• Only auth in Christianity is bible
• salvation from faith alone
• Salvation by god’s grace

Question 11

Peasants revolt of 1524-25

Answer 11

• Luther criticized peasants for mixing politics and religion
• He needed support from German princes

Question 12

Diet of Worms

Answer 12

1521
Luther vs Charles V
Luther protected by Frederick III (elector of Saxony)

Question 13

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 13

1555

• Settle religious conflict
• divide empire between Luth and Cath areas
• princes determine the religion
• excluded calvinists

Question 14

Charles V abdication

Answer 14

1556
Gives HRE to Ferdinand II
Spain to Philip II

Question 15

John Calvin 1510-60

Answer 15

• Calvinism
• Leader of Switzerland Geneva
• politics guided by Ecclesiastical ordinances

Question 16

Calvinism

Answer 16

Predestination: god determines the person’s fate before its birth.

Question 17

John Knox

Answer 17

Brings Calvinism to Scotland

Question 18

Zwingli (1480-1530)

Answer 18

Marburg Colloquy: settle disputes between him and Luther

Question 19

Anabaptist

Answer 19

• separation of church and state

- Adult baptism, does not have to be baptized at birth

Question 20

Act of Supremacy 1533

Answer 20

Declared Henry VIII head of church.

Confiscated church lands

Question 21

Act of Succession

Answer 21

Legitimized Elizabeth as heir

Question 22

Act of Uniformity

Answer 22

Edward V
Simpler ways worship
Book of common prayer

Question 23

Social impact of Protes Reform

Answer 23

Family: center of social life
Education: increased
Social class: development of capitalism

Question 24

Jesuits 1540s

Answer 24

Catholic reformation
Society of Jesus
Found by Loyola

Question 25

Council of Trent

Answer 25

• cardinals rid church abuses
• provided better education
• promote transit statistician (bread and wine to body)

Question 26

Roman inquisition 1542

Answer 26

Strengthen papacy

Rid perceived heresies