17th Century State Making Flashcards
Louis XIII (160-40)
Guided by Cardinal Richelieu
- spies to monitor nobility
- intendants as local officials
- Huguenots must not fortify town
Henry IV, Bourbon
Edict of Nantes: gave Huguenots rights
Louis XIV (1640-
- High taxes
- defeated the Fronde
- led by Cardinal Mazarin
- Fr divided by estates
- Fr academies of arts, of science
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Mercantilist.
Fr Minister of finance
High tariffs limited foreign goods
Edict of Fountainebleu 1685
Louis XIV revoked Edict of Nantes
Petition of Right 1628
Allowed Charles I (Eng) to gain taxes
English Civil War
King’s Cavaliers vs Parliament’s Roundheads
Oliver Cromwell
Puritan
For parliament, New Model Army, defeats Charles I
Declaration of Indulgence 1673
Charles II (Eng) Toleration for other religions
Treaty of Dover 1670
Charles II gets paid by Louis XIV for introducing Cath in Eng
James II 1685-89
Tories supported him
Whigs opposed him
Glorious revolution 1689
Whigs invite Wiliam of Orange and Mary to rid James II
Bill of Rights 1689
William III and Mary II Eng respect Parliament/ sovereign liberties
Toleration act 1689
Allowed non Protestants to worship privately in Eng
Act of Succession 1701
No Catholics on English throne
Nine years war
League of Augsburg against Louis XIV Fr
Treaty of Ryswick 1697
Ended 9 years war, Louis XIV gains some towns
War of Spanish Succession
Fr and Spn VS Eng, Neth, HRE for Spanish throne
Peace of Utrecht 1714
Ended War of Spanish Succession.
Philip V king of Spn
Pragmatic Sanction 1713
HRE Charles VI secured throne for daughter Maria Theresa
Prussia’s rise to power
- Great Hogenzollern (leader)
- Efficient use of resources
- Military tradition
Frederick William “Great Elector”
- got support from Junkers
- general War Commissariat
- welcomed Huguenots after Nantes
Fred William I
Introduced merit to govt service
- Promote middle class
- funneled funds to army
Peter I “the great” 1880 - 1730
Westernization of Russia.
Rid backwardness and traditions.
Put church under ctrl of state.
Great Embassy
Peter I trip to West (Europe) with 100s technical advisors
Table of Ranks
Peter i’s govt syst of Merit
Great Northern War 1700-20
Charles XII (Swed) vs Peter I (Rus).
Treaty of Nystadt 1721
Ends Great Northern War
Rus gained Baltic