Congress Of vienna/ Concert of Europe Flashcards

0
Q

Austria

A

Klemens Von Metternich
Repress nationalism
Collective security

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1
Q

Congress of Vienna 1814-15

A

Legitimacy: monarchs restored to nations
Compensation: nations gained territory for lost parts
Balance of Power: creation of buffer states

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2
Q

France

A

Talleyrand

Wanted to be included to the great powers with legitimacy

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3
Q

GB

A

Castlereagh

Reset abolish balance of power

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4
Q

Prus

A

Prince Von Herdenberg
Least influential
Wanted Saxony

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5
Q

Rus

A

Alex I

Wanted ctrl of Poland

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6
Q

Quintuple alliance

A

GB, Aud, Prus, Rus, France after 1818

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7
Q

Concert of Europe

A

Powers meet periodically to discuss issues of mutual concern

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8
Q

Congress of Aix la Chapelle 1818

A

Army of occupation removed in Fr

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9
Q

Congress of Troppou 1820

A

Aus, Prus, and Rus suppressed Italian revolt

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10
Q

Congress of Verina 1822

A

Instability in Spain: Fr subdued revolts

Latin American revolts against Spanish ctrl

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11
Q

Monroe doctrine 1823

A

Forbade Europe to have colonial ventures in US Sphere of Influence

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12
Q

Corn laws 1815

A

GB
Protect GB grain from competition, but harmed consumers with high prices
Repealed in 1846

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13
Q

Conservatism

A

Preserve best, refrain from radical changes

Change through adaption

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14
Q

Liberalism

A

Laissezfaire
Favored Locke’s Social Contract
Relig toleration
Individual rights

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15
Q

Utilitarianism

A

Jeremy Bentham
John Stuart Mill
Actions are right if they benefit the majority

16
Q

Robert Owen

A

Social economic planning, capitalism unequal.

Utopian socialism

17
Q

John Stuart Mill

A

Support woman’s rights

Socialist

18
Q

Mazzini

A

Italian nationalism

Young Italy 1831

19
Q

Charles X (1824-30)

A

Fr restored monarch
Reestablished Cath clergy power
Aristocratic power
Abdicated

20
Q

Four ordinances 1830

A

Charles X
Curtailed voting rights
Censor press

21
Q

Louis Philippe (1830-48)

A

Follow constitution of 1814

22
Q

Revolutions of 1830-31

A

Fr revolt against Chales X
Belgians declare independence for neutrality
Polish revolts against Rus; crushed by Nick I

23
Q

Reform Act of 1832

A

GB

Increased # of males that can vote, maintained property req.

24
Mines act 1833
GB | Banned children and women from mines
25
Ten Hours Act 1833
Limit hours in textile mills
26
Revolutions of 1848 (causes)
1. liberals wanted change for constit/representative govt 2. Ignored ethnic minorities mad at 1815 Vienna Settlement 3. Working class suffered
27
France
``` Upset at slow speed of reform, 1848, Paris revolts. Louis Philippe (abdicate) Louis Blanc (socialist) Louis Napoleon (Pres of 2nd Republic) ```
28
"June days" 1848
class violence between republicans and army
29
Louis Blanc
Set up national workshops
30
Prussia
Libs revolt in Berlin against selfish monarch
31
Frederick William IV
Conservative1850 constitution | Denied Frankfurt Crown for United Germany (crown of the gutter)
32
Austria
Workers and students rebel in Vienna Metternich abdicates Franz Joseph I succeeds
33
Franz Joseph I
Abolished serfdom | 1849 constitution
34
Budapest
Magyars get independence from Austria
35
Italy
Revolt against Austria Mazzini declares Roman Republic Napoleon restores Pope Pius IX in Rome
36
Charles Albert
Piedmont Sard King | Declares war on Aus