proteins Flashcards

1
Q

why are proteins essential

A

essential to maintaining optimal health and physical performance

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2
Q

what is proteins role

A

role is to build and repair tissue . secondary source of energy when carbs and fat are limited

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3
Q

what is protein to caloire ratio

A

1 gram protein = 4 kcal

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4
Q

can excess protein be stored

A

excess protein cannot be stored. it is used to provide energy or convert to carbs or fat and is stored

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5
Q

what two groups can protein be stored into

A

high biology value
low biological value

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6
Q

what does high biological value mean/ complete proteins

A

contain eaas. mainly of animal origin like eggs, meat , fish and milk.

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7
Q

what does low biological mean/ uncomplete proteins

A

come from plant sources such as cereal, bread , rice and nuts

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8
Q

what are eaas

A

smallest units of proteun are amino acids. eight amino acids that our body cant make are called esstential amino acids

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9
Q

percentage of protein of total calories

A

12-15%

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10
Q

protein per kilo of body weight

A

mainly unactive: 0.75-1.0
endurance: 1.2-1.4
strength : 1.2-1.7

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