proteins Flashcards
why are proteins essential
essential to maintaining optimal health and physical performance
what is proteins role
role is to build and repair tissue . secondary source of energy when carbs and fat are limited
what is protein to caloire ratio
1 gram protein = 4 kcal
can excess protein be stored
excess protein cannot be stored. it is used to provide energy or convert to carbs or fat and is stored
what two groups can protein be stored into
high biology value
low biological value
what does high biological value mean/ complete proteins
contain eaas. mainly of animal origin like eggs, meat , fish and milk.
what does low biological mean/ uncomplete proteins
come from plant sources such as cereal, bread , rice and nuts
what are eaas
smallest units of proteun are amino acids. eight amino acids that our body cant make are called esstential amino acids
percentage of protein of total calories
12-15%
protein per kilo of body weight
mainly unactive: 0.75-1.0
endurance: 1.2-1.4
strength : 1.2-1.7