Proteins Flashcards
what is enzymes a type of?
protein
where are enzymes found?
within a cell
what do enzymes create?
chemical reactions in the body
what do enzymes speed up?
speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life
what is the importance of an enzymes shape?
an enzymes shape is tied to its function
what could damage an enzymes shape?
heat
disease
harsh chemical conditions
what happens if an enzymes shape is damaged?
can’t work anymore
if an enzyme can’t work anymore what does it affect?
the body processes the enzyme helped support
where are enzymes produced
naturally in the body
what are enzymes essential for?
healthy digestion
what does amylase do?
breaks down starches and carbohydrates into sugars
what does protease do?
breaks down proteins into amino acids
what does lipase do?
breaks down lipids into glycerol and fatty acids
where are amylase produced?
salivary glands
pancreas
small intestine
what is the type of amylase made in salivary glands called?
ptyalin