Proteins Flashcards

1
Q

what is enzymes a type of?

A

protein

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2
Q

where are enzymes found?

A

within a cell

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3
Q

what do enzymes create?

A

chemical reactions in the body

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4
Q

what do enzymes speed up?

A

speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life

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5
Q

what is the importance of an enzymes shape?

A

an enzymes shape is tied to its function

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6
Q

what could damage an enzymes shape?

A

heat
disease
harsh chemical conditions

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7
Q

what happens if an enzymes shape is damaged?

A

can’t work anymore

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8
Q

if an enzyme can’t work anymore what does it affect?

A

the body processes the enzyme helped support

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9
Q

where are enzymes produced

A

naturally in the body

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10
Q

what are enzymes essential for?

A

healthy digestion

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11
Q

what does amylase do?

A

breaks down starches and carbohydrates into sugars

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12
Q

what does protease do?

A

breaks down proteins into amino acids

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13
Q

what does lipase do?

A

breaks down lipids into glycerol and fatty acids

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14
Q

where are amylase produced?

A

salivary glands
pancreas
small intestine

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15
Q

what is the type of amylase made in salivary glands called?

A

ptyalin

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16
Q

what does ptyalin do?

A

acts on starches while food is still in your mouth

17
Q

where is pancreatic amylase made?

A

pancreas

18
Q

where is pancreatic amylase delivered to?

A

small intestine

19
Q

in the small intestine what does the pancreatic amylase do?

A

continues to break down starch molecules to sugars

20
Q

what happens after the pancreatic amylase have broken down starch molecules into sugars?

A

is then absorbed into bodys blood circulation through walls of small intestine

21
Q

where are the 3 places protease is produced?

A

stomach
pancreas
small intestine

22
Q

where do most chemical reactions occur

A

stomach and small intestine

23
Q

what is the main digestive enzyme?

A

pepsimis

24
Q

what does the main digestive enzyme do?

A

attack proteins

25
Q

what happens when protein molecules reach the small intestine?

A

several other pancreatic enzymes go to work

26
Q

where is lipase produced?

A

pancreas and small intestine

27
Q

what are two jobs that lipase does?

A

long - term energy storage and supporting cellular health