Protein Synthesis Flashcards

1
Q

DNA is used as a template to copy information into a complementary sequence of codons in the mRNA

A

transcription

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2
Q

nucleotide sequence of mRNA specifies the amino acid sequence of the protein

A

translation

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3
Q

regions of DNA that code for protein synthesis

A

exons

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4
Q

regions of DNA that do not code for protein synthesis

A

introns

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5
Q

progressive alteration of the bodys homeostatic adaptive resistance

A

aging

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6
Q

uncontrolled or abnormal cell division

A

cancer

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7
Q

excess tissue caused by cancer

A

tumor or neoplasm

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8
Q

study of tumors

A

oncology

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9
Q

spread of cancerous cells to other parts of the body that makes it malignant

A

metastasis

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10
Q

malignant tumors that arise from epithelial cells

A

carcinoma

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11
Q

any cancer rising from muscle cells or connective tissue

A

sarcoma

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