Protein Synthesis Flashcards
DNA is used as a template to copy information into a complementary sequence of codons in the mRNA
transcription
nucleotide sequence of mRNA specifies the amino acid sequence of the protein
translation
regions of DNA that code for protein synthesis
exons
regions of DNA that do not code for protein synthesis
introns
progressive alteration of the bodys homeostatic adaptive resistance
aging
uncontrolled or abnormal cell division
cancer
excess tissue caused by cancer
tumor or neoplasm
study of tumors
oncology
spread of cancerous cells to other parts of the body that makes it malignant
metastasis
malignant tumors that arise from epithelial cells
carcinoma
any cancer rising from muscle cells or connective tissue
sarcoma