Prosocial Behavior Flashcards
Prosocial Behavior
Any Action intended to benefit another regardless the motive
Benevolence
Benefits another intentionally for no external reward
Altruism
Benefits another intentionally for no external or internal reward
Goals of prosocial behavior
- gaining benefits
- Gaining stauts
- Managing self image
- Managing our emotions and moods
What about other people makes us more likely to help them:
- Similarity
- Familiarity
- Attractiveness
Potlaching
Native American nobles give away or destroy almost everything at a party
Diffusion of responsibility
tendency for each grou pmember to dilute personal responsibility by spreading it among another group members
in an emergency:
- Label attacker as socially inappropriate
- Identify needs
- identify individuals
- Give instructions
Arousal/ cost-reward model
Functions in emergencies
Observation of another in need of aid-> increased negative emotional arousal (cost of helping small, rewards high)
Negative State Relief Model
Non-emergencies
Observers help others to manage moods