Property Ownership #7 Flashcards

1
Q

IF an easement is created by a written agreement between a landowner and an easement holder, it is called a

A

PRIVATE GRANT

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2
Q

Creation of an easement by continuous, uninterrupted, hostile possession is called

( An easement is a nonpossessory right to make a specific use of the land of another.

A

Prescription;
implied easements granted after the dominant estate has used the property in a hostile, continuous and open manner for a statutorily prescribed number of years.

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3
Q

“ACQUISITION” of property by continuous, uninterrupted, hostile possession is called

A

Adverse Possession

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4
Q

Acquisition of an easement by the government or public utility under its power of eminent domain is called

A

Condemnation

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5
Q

When. a landowner reserves or retains for himself an easement in a deed which conveys title to another party it is called

A

Reservation

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6
Q

When a seller grants an easement to prevent the buyer from becoming landlocked, it is called easement by….

A

Necessity

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7
Q

Creating an easement:

POPCORN

A
P: PRIVATE GRANT
O
P: PRESCRIPTION
C: CONDEMNATION 
O
R: RESERVATION
N: NECESSITY
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8
Q

P IN POPCORN:

PRIVATE GRANT

A

most common written agreement between land owner and easement owner.

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9
Q

P : PRESCRIPTION

A

The “acquisition” of an easement by continuous, hostile, interrupted possession for a period set by law. (you acquire an easement)

ADVERSE POSSESSION: You “acquire OWNERSHIP” OF THE PROPERTY ITSELF.

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10
Q

C: CONDEMNATION

A

The acquisition of an easement by the government under it’s power of Eminent Domain

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11
Q

R: Reservation

A

Occurs when a landowner “reserves” or retains for himself, the easement in a deed which conveys title to the land to another party.

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12
Q

The N in Popcorn stands for Necessity

A

Prevents land owners from being “landlocked” which means having no way to reach a road. The seller can not sell the property and refuse to grant the easement.

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13
Q

Is it required that an easement be put in witing?

A

NO

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14
Q

When a quitclaim deed is used to terminate an easement, it is called termination by

A

RELEASE

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15
Q

WHEN an easement is terminated because the holder of the easement failed to use it, it is called termination by

A

Abandonment

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16
Q

When the need for an easement no longer exists, termination of the easement by the court is called termination by

A

VACATION ;)

17
Q

WHEN the dominant and servient estates come under one ownership, it is termination of and easement by

A

MERGER

18
Q

When the end of a specified period of time for an easement is reached, the easement is terminated by

A

Expiration

19
Q

An unauthorized intrusion of a building, fixture or other improvement to real property onto the land of another is an

A

Encroachment

20
Q

If an encroachment intrudes onto the land of another, it is called a

A

Trespass

21
Q

If an encroachment intrudes onto the AIR above another’s’ land, its called a

A

NUISANCE ; like my moms neighbors trees that hang in her yard :/

22
Q

Encroachments may be discovered by survey or

A

or observation

23
Q

The method which will definitely disclose the existence of an encroachment is

A

a Survey

24
Q

Encroachments may be discovered by observation or

A

Survey

25
Q

The first method for settling disputes over encroachments is

A

agreement between owners