Property Ownership #7 Flashcards
IF an easement is created by a written agreement between a landowner and an easement holder, it is called a
PRIVATE GRANT
Creation of an easement by continuous, uninterrupted, hostile possession is called
( An easement is a nonpossessory right to make a specific use of the land of another.
Prescription;
implied easements granted after the dominant estate has used the property in a hostile, continuous and open manner for a statutorily prescribed number of years.
“ACQUISITION” of property by continuous, uninterrupted, hostile possession is called
Adverse Possession
Acquisition of an easement by the government or public utility under its power of eminent domain is called
Condemnation
When. a landowner reserves or retains for himself an easement in a deed which conveys title to another party it is called
Reservation
When a seller grants an easement to prevent the buyer from becoming landlocked, it is called easement by….
Necessity
Creating an easement:
POPCORN
P: PRIVATE GRANT O P: PRESCRIPTION C: CONDEMNATION O R: RESERVATION N: NECESSITY
P IN POPCORN:
PRIVATE GRANT
most common written agreement between land owner and easement owner.
P : PRESCRIPTION
The “acquisition” of an easement by continuous, hostile, interrupted possession for a period set by law. (you acquire an easement)
ADVERSE POSSESSION: You “acquire OWNERSHIP” OF THE PROPERTY ITSELF.
C: CONDEMNATION
The acquisition of an easement by the government under it’s power of Eminent Domain
R: Reservation
Occurs when a landowner “reserves” or retains for himself, the easement in a deed which conveys title to the land to another party.
The N in Popcorn stands for Necessity
Prevents land owners from being “landlocked” which means having no way to reach a road. The seller can not sell the property and refuse to grant the easement.
Is it required that an easement be put in witing?
NO
When a quitclaim deed is used to terminate an easement, it is called termination by
RELEASE
WHEN an easement is terminated because the holder of the easement failed to use it, it is called termination by
Abandonment
When the need for an easement no longer exists, termination of the easement by the court is called termination by
VACATION ;)
WHEN the dominant and servient estates come under one ownership, it is termination of and easement by
MERGER
When the end of a specified period of time for an easement is reached, the easement is terminated by
Expiration
An unauthorized intrusion of a building, fixture or other improvement to real property onto the land of another is an
Encroachment
If an encroachment intrudes onto the land of another, it is called a
Trespass
If an encroachment intrudes onto the AIR above another’s’ land, its called a
NUISANCE ; like my moms neighbors trees that hang in her yard :/
Encroachments may be discovered by survey or
or observation
The method which will definitely disclose the existence of an encroachment is
a Survey
Encroachments may be discovered by observation or
Survey
The first method for settling disputes over encroachments is
agreement between owners