Propaganda Flashcards

1
Q

Were Germans enthusiastic newspaper readers?

A

Yes, so the Nazis used this to their advantage.

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2
Q

What law was made in October 1933?

A

A law which made editors responsible for anything that went against what the Nazis waned.

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3
Q

What did clause 14 state?

A

That editors had to exclude anything that calculated to weaken the strength of the Reich abroad or at home, as well as everything offensive to the honour of dignity of a German.

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4
Q

What control did the government have on articles?

A

The content of the newspaper with daily press conferences stating what, where and how long articles should be.

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5
Q

In 1933 what ownership of newspapers did Nazis have?

A

3%

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6
Q

In 1939 what ownership of newspapers did Nazis have?

A

69%

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7
Q

In 1944 what ownership of newspapers did Nazis have?

A

82%

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8
Q

How were manipulated subtly by newspapers?

A

The Nazis kept the original names of the papers, so people weren’t conscious of the change.

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9
Q

In 1934 how many radio sets were there?

A

7 million.

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10
Q

In 1935 how many radio sets were there?

A

16 million.

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11
Q

By 1939 what percentage of household had a radio?

A

70%.

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12
Q

In 1933 how many broadcasts were of Hitler’s speeches?

A

50.

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13
Q

In 1935 how many people were the audience of his speeches on the radio?

A

56 million out of 70 million.

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14
Q

How were key speeches announced?

A

By sirens and work stopped so that everyone could listen through public loudspeakers.

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15
Q

Who reported on attendance of these public speeches?

A

Radio wardens.

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16
Q

What was film seen as?

A

A means of relaxation.

17
Q

In 1933 how many film companies were allowed to remain private?

A

4.

18
Q

However why did film companies eventually become state owned?

A

The government gradually bought up shares and increasing their finances so indirectly companies did become state owned.

19
Q

What sorts of films were made?

A

Some glorified the Kampfzeit (struggle for power), while other tried to develop racist attitudes.

20
Q

In 1940 what films were released?

A

3 anti-Semitic films.

21
Q

How many writers were banned?

A

2500.

22
Q

What happened on May 1933?

A

The government organised the Burning of Books ceremony, when 20,000 books were burnt in order to cleanse the new Germany.

23
Q

What were novelists expected to do?

A

Promote Nazi ideas or remain neutral.

24
Q

What was the best selling book?

A

Mein Kampf.

25
Q

Why was Mendelssohn removed as a musician?

A

Because he was partly Jewish.

26
Q

Why were works from Richard Wagner admired?

A

Because they focused on heroics German legends from the past.

27
Q

What were Hitler’s rallies aimed to do?

A

Create a sense of wanting to belong.

28
Q

How did Hitler create this wanting with his rallies?

A

They were carefully organised. They were specially choreographed using lights and the combination of uniforms, disciplined mass movements, striking music, striking flags and symbols.